WPR09CA345

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Tucson, AZ · July 14, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 14, 2009, 07:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3953TPiper PA-28R-180
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090714018009A
Case key
74289

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A hard landing or abnormal runway contact by one or both pilots.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/infoPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewPiper PA-28R-180: 2 casesAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedPiper PA-28R-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that prior to the flight he checked the weather, and preflighted the airplane. The pilot and a certified flight instructor (CFI) took off and conducted a series of practice flight maneuvers for his commercial pilot's license. After completing the maneuvers, the pilot and CFI returned to the airport to practice five landings then taxi the airplane to the parking area. After parking the airplane, a crack was observed on the wing above the right landing gear aft mount. Further examination of the airframe revealed the upper right wing and right main landing gear attachment point were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane's airframe or engine prior to the incident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that prior to the flight he checked the weather, and preflighted the airplane. The pilot and a certified flight instructor (CFI) took off and conducted a series of practice flight maneuvers for his commercial pilot's license. After completing the maneuvers, the pilot and CFI returned to the airport to practice five landings then taxi the airplane to the parking area. After parking the airplane, a crack was observed on the wing above the right landing gear aft mount. Further examination of the airframe revealed the upper right wing and right main landing gear attachment point were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane's airframe or engine prior to the incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3953T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-30296
Airframe hours
6,100
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
New Mexico Flying Eagle Inc.
Registered owner
Amalong Timothy M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 6, 2009 · 50 hours before
Departed
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Destination
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Airport
TUS · Tucson International Airport, runway 11R, 8,408 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 6, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
724 total · 22 in this make and model · 518 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 30, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,617 total · 124 in this make and model · 1,533 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Observed at
TUS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 19, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.