WPR09CA468

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Kingman, AZ · September 28, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 27, 2009, 19:11 local (Sep 28, 2009, 01:11 UTC)
Place
Kingman, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N190JSCessna 195
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090927018269A
Case key
74811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the right landing gear wheel attachment bolts.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureCessna 195: 2 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Misc hardwareAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specifiedCessna 195: 1 caseAll aircraft: 41 cases
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not serviced/maintainedCessna 195: 2 casesAll aircraft: 241 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that 1-2 seconds after landing on runway 21, he heard a 'bang', then the right wing dropped, and the airplane ground-looped to the right, substantially damaging the wing and fuselage. Upon examination of the right landing gear strut, he observed that the right wheel had separated from the strut leg. Examination of the bolts that attached the wheel to the strut revealed that one bolt fractured and the other two were stripped of their respective nuts. The pilot stated that the bolts installed on the wheel were not in compliance with a recent service bulletin that recommended a higher tensile strength bolt.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that 1-2 seconds after landing on runway 21, he heard a 'bang', then the right wing dropped, and the airplane ground looped to the right substantially damaging the wing and fuselage. Upon examination of the right landing gear strut, he observed that the right wheel had separated from the strut leg. Examination of the bolts that attached the wheel to the strut revealed that one bolt fractured and the other two were stripped of their respective nuts. The pilot stated that the bolts installed on the wheel were not in compliance with a recent service bulletin that recommended a higher tensile strength bolt.

Aircraft

Registration
N190JS
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7294
Airframe hours
3,352
Engine
Jacobs R755A SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Swann Neal P
Registered owner
Swann Neal P
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 4, 2009
Departed
KSAF · Santa Fe, NM
Destination
KIGM · Kingman, AZ
Airport
KIGM · Kingman Airport, runway 21, 6,827 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 11, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
519 total · 49 in this make and model · 361 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
280° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KIGM

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 21, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.