WPR09LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421C · Mesa, AZ · October 30, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 2008, 19:59 local (Oct 30, 2008, 02:59 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N421PCCessna 421C
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20081029850129A
Case key
69379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the hydraulic landing gear extension systems due to a ruptured line.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of the business flight, the pilot placed the landing gear selector in the down position. The gear did not extend. Then, the pilot attempted to extend the gear using the emergency procedure, and he was similarly unsuccessful. The pilot landed with the gear partially extended. The airplane swerved off the runway and was substantially damaged. An examination of the landing gear system revealed that an aluminum hydraulic line had ruptured at a 45-degree bend near the location of an Adel clamp. The subsequent loss of fluid rendered the primary and emergency gear extension systems inoperative.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 2008, about 1959 mountain standard time, a Cessna 421C, N421PC, experienced the collapse of its landing gear during rollout at the Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona. The airplane was owned and operated by Dry Force, Inc., Mesa. The airplane was substantially damaged, and neither the commercial certificated pilot nor four passengers were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the business flight, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and it originated from San Diego, California, about 1737 Pacific daylight time. The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that, at the conclusion of the flight on approach to Falcon Field, he placed the landing gear selector in the down position. Thereafter, he observed that the landing gear's green position light failed to illuminate for the left gear. The pilot attempted to lower the gear several times and finally attempted to extend the gear using the emergency "blow down" procedure. None of the procedures worked. The pilot landed on runway 22 with a partially extended landing gear. The airplane touched down softly on the runway, but substantial structural damage occurred as the airplane swerved off the runway and slid to a stop. Belly skin was punctured, and several ribs were bent upward. The pilot reported that he smelled a strong odor of hydraulic fluid in the cabin. An examination of the landing gear system revealed that an aluminum hydraulic line associated with the gear's operation had ruptured beneath an Adel clamp. There was a crack in the line at a 45-degree bend near this location. The pilot also reported that the emergency gear extension system was rendered inoperative when the hydraulic leak occurred. The total time on the airframe and broken line was about 4,113 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N421PC
Reported as
Cessna 421C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421C0255
Airframe hours
4,113
Engines
Continental GSTIO-520L, 375 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental GSTIO-520L, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Dry Force Inc
Registered owner
Dry Force Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2008 · 31 hours before
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field, runway 22L, 5,101 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,700 total · 156 in this make and model · 11,660 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
FFZ

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.