WPR09LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-5 · Calexico, CA · March 3, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 2009, 10:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Calexico, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9166EMaule M-5
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20090303004079A
Case key
73428

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedMaule M-5-235C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that approximately 20 minutes after takeoff the engine began running rough. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a nearby field, and during the landing roll, the airplane nosed over in the soft, uneven ground. After the accident, the pilot examined the engine and airframe and reported finding no indication as to why the engine ran rough.

Factual narrative

On March 3, 2009, about 1020 Pacific standard time, a Maule M-5, N9166E, sustained substantial damage following an off airport landing in an open field three miles west of Calexico, California. The commercial pilot, the registered owner/operator of the airplane and passenger were not injured. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) aerial observation flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The local flight departed Calexico approximately 20 minutes prior to the accident. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that about 20 minutes after takeoff, while maneuvering, the airplane developed a rough running engine and he initiated a precautionary landing to a nearby field. During the landing roll, the airplane encountered soft, uneven terrain and nosed over. Examination of the airplane by the pilot revealed that the vertical stabilizer and rudder were structurally damaged. Post accident examination of the engine and airframe, by the pilot, revealed no indication as to the basis of the rough running engine. Subsequent to the examination, the pilot began repairs on the engine and airframe. The engine and airframe were not examined by the National Transportation Safety Board.

Aircraft

Registration
N9166E
Reported as
Maule M-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7117C
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
John A. Reed
Registered owner
John A. Reed
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 2008
Departed
KCXL · Calexico, CA
Destination
KCXL · Calexico, CA
Airport
KCXL · Calexico

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19,000 total · 40 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KIPL, 10 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 23, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 328 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.