WPR09LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Sungkwon Kim LONG-EZE · Dunsmuir, CA · April 14, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2009, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Dunsmuir, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N342MSSungkwon Kim LONG-EZE
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
73666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the forced landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSungkwon Kim LONG-EZE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSungkwon Kim LONG-EZE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSungkwon Kim LONG-EZE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedSungkwon Kim LONG-EZE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During cruise flight, the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. He maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing onto an interstate highway. As the airplane descended, the wind became turbulent and gusty. According to the pilot, a wind gust "hit [the airplane's] nose suddenly." The pilot lost control of the airplane, and it impacted trees and came to rest next to the highway. Post-examination of the engine revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction that would have prevented the engine from developing power. The airframe gascolator contained debris, but the debris obstructed less than 5 percent of the screen and would not have affected fuel flow to the engine. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2009, approximately 1600 Pacific daylight time, a Sungkwon Kim Long-Ez, experimental amateur-built airplane, N342MS, impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing attempt near Dunsmuir, California. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which had originated from Redding, California, about 1530. The pilot had not filed a flight plan, but he reported that Eugene, Oregon, was his destination. The pilot reported that before taking off from Redding Municipal Airport, he received fuel and checked the weather. Takeoff and climb out were uneventful. While cruising at 12,500 feet mean sea level, about 1,000 feet above a cloud layer, the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. He maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing onto Interstate 5. As the airplane descended, the wind became turbulent and gusty. According to the pilot, a wind gust "hit [the airplane's] nose suddenly. Subsequently, the airplane impacted trees and came to rest next to I-5. Both wings and both canards were separated from the fuselage, and the fuselage was severely damaged. During post-accident examination of the engine by a certified airframe and powerplant mechanic, engine continuity was verified by rotating the crankshaft. During rotation, all four cylinders showed signs of compression. All cylinders were borescoped, and all displayed light scoring "that would appear normal for standard engine." The oil screen was inspected and contained one small piece of plastic material and no metal. The airframe gascolator was inspected and contained what the mechanic described as "excessive amounts of foreign debris." A photograph was taken of the debris found in the gascolator. Examination of this photograph by the NTSB investigator-in-charge revealed that the debris obstructed less than 5 percent of the screen. The mechanic also reported that the fuel line carrying fuel from the gascolator to the engine-driven fuel pump "appears to not be aircraft type material."

Aircraft

Registration
N342MS
Reported as
Sungkwon Kim LONG-EZE
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
KM01
Airframe hours
52
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sung Kwon Kim
Registered owner
Sung Kwon Kim
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 5, 2009
Departed
RDD · Redding, CA
Destination
EUG · Eugene, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Last flight review
March 18, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,500 total · 41 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MHS, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 826 KB in all.