WPR09LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Stanton Glastar · Redding, CA · April 25, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 2009, 10:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Redding, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N518PVStanton Glastar
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 11, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090425008909A
Case key
73725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power during cruise for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedStanton Don V GLASTAR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The builder/pilot was flying the experimental airplane on a local flight. About 40 minutes after takeoff the pilot noted a loss of fuel pressure and he activated a second electric fuel pump, which corrected the problem, but only for a few seconds. The engine subsequently lost all power and nosed over during the resulting forced landing. The personnel on scene determined that the airplane had more than 10 gallons of fuel on board. During the post-accident examination of the experimental Subaru automotive conversion engine, no definitive cause of the loss of fuel pressure could be found.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 2009, about 1040 Pacific daylight time, an experimental homebuilt Stanton Glastar, N518PV, nosed over during an off airport landing following a total loss of engine power near Redding, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed Redding about 1000. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The builder/pilot reported that during the flight the engine lost fuel pressure. He activated the second electric fuel pump, which corrected the problem, but only for a few seconds. The engine subsequently lost all power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a dirt field where during the landing roll the airplane nosed over. It was determined by the personnel on scene that the airplane had more than 10 gallons of fuel on board. The builder/pilot reported that during the post-accident examination of the experimental 2.5L Subaru automotive conversion engine, he was unable to determine the exact cause of the loss of fuel pressure. The pilot opined that air somehow got into the suction side of the fuel system causing the non-self priming fuel pumps to stop supplying fuel to the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N518PV
Reported as
Stanton Glastar
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
5633
Engine
Subaru ALL MDLS A/B, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
RDD · Redding, CA
Destination
RDD · Redding, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
148 total · 22 in this make and model · 99 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
RDD, 47 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 678 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.