WPR09LA372

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Walla Walla, WA · July 22, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 2009, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Walla Walla, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7504YPiper PA-30
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
FAA report
20090722012349A
Case key
74380

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A tripped landing gear motor circuit breaker, which prevented the gear from fully locking in the down position, and subsequent collapse during landing. Contributing to the accident was the disabled landing gear warning horn.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he stayed in the airport traffic pattern, and completed one takeoff and landing. Prior to the second landing, the landing gear was down, all indications appeared normal, and he did not hear an audible alert when he reduced power for landing. As the airplane touched down, the landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing. The pilot stated that he noticed smoke coming from the circuit breaker panel on the floor as he exited the airplane. The operator reported that they had previously been having trouble with the landing gear circuit breaker popping during gear extension and retraction. Six flight hours prior to the accident, they had replaced numerous landing gear system components including the landing gear motor circuit breaker. Ground and flight tests had been successfully completed without a recurrence, which led them to believe that the situation had been resolved. Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear motor circuit breaker had tripped, which prevented the landing gear from fully locking in the down position. The landing gear warning circuit is powered by the landing gear motor circuit, and would not activate with the circuit breaker tripped.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 2009, about 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N7504Y, experienced a landing gear collapse during the landing roll at Walla Walla, Washington. Walla Walla University was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated commercial pilot, with a certified flight instructor (CFI) certificate, and one passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the airframe. The local maintenance test flight departed Walla Walla about 1345. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he had remained in the airport traffic pattern, and completed one takeoff and landing. The pilot stated that, prior to the second landing, the landing gear was down, and all indications appeared normal. After reducing power for landing, he did not hear an audible alert warning horn. As the airplane touched down, the gear collapsed. He noticed smoke coming from the circuit breaker panel on the floor, and exited the airplane. The air traffic control tower personnel reported that they thought that the landing gear appeared to be down prior to touchdown. The operator reported that they had previously been having trouble with the landing gear circuit breaker popping during landing gear extension and retraction. Six flight hours prior to the accident, they had replaced the right main landing gear push/pull retraction/extension cable, the gear motor control contactor, and the gear motor circuit breaker. Ground and flight tests had been successfully completed without a recurrence. The operator stated that the airplane had about 8 to 10 landing gear cycles prior to the accident flight with no anomalies noted, which led them to believe that the situation had been resolved. Post accident examination revealed that the landing gear motor circuit breaker tripped. The landing gear warning horn circuit is powered by the gear motor circuit, and would not activate with the circuit breaker tripped.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7504Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-566
Airframe hours
8,781
Engines
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Walla Walla University
Registered owner
Walla Walla University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 9, 2008 · 7 hours before
Departed
Walla Walla, WA
Destination
Walla Walla, WA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
ALW · Walla Walla Regional, runway 20, 6,527 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 28, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,320 total · 258 in this make and model · 2,215 as pilot in command · 129 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KALW

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 599 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.