WPR09LA378

NTSB accident investigation · Gray RV-6 · Caldwell, ID · August 1, 2009

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 2009, 13:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, ID
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N69KGGray RV-6
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090801012319A
Case key
74419

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed that led to a stall/spin while maneuvering in the traffic pattern.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGray Kenneth RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotGray Kenneth RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGray Kenneth RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to a family member of the pilot, the airplane had sat on the airport's ramp for about a year without having been flown. About a week before the accident, the pilot flew the airplane once around the traffic pattern. On the day of the accident, the pilot had removed and sandblasted the spark plugs, checked the cylinders for compression, and removed and cleaned the air filter; the filter was reported to have had "some goop" on it. A witness reported observing the airplane take off, and, as it went by him at 100 to 200 feet above ground level, he heard a "popping noise." He subsequently observed the airplane make a quick left turn to a left downwind leg, and as the airplane continued on the downwind he observed the nose increase in pitch, but it was not climbing. As the airplane came abeam the numbers, it made a steep left turn, followed by the nose dropping before it dove into the ground and erupted in flames. The airplane was consumed by a post impact fire. A post accident examination of the engine revealed no anomalies with the cylinders and valve train. All spark plugs were found to have excessive gaps, and all but one failed a bench check when exposed to pressure greater than 80 psi. A post accident examination of the airframe revealed no anomalies. No aircraft or engine logbooks were located during the investigation.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2009, about 1350 mountain daylight time, an experimental built Gray RV-6, N69KG, was destroyed following impact with terrain near the Caldwell Industrial Airport (EUL), Caldwell, Idaho. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was killed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which was conducted in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to a witness who was positioned about midfield on the airport, he observed a tan colored with blue trim RV-6 type aircraft depart Runway 12. The witness stated that as the airplane passed him at an altitude of about 100 to 200 feet [above ground level] (agl), "…the engine of the plane began to make a 'popping' noise." The witness reported that a few seconds later the aircraft turned onto a left crosswind, then "quickly" to downwind at an altitude of about 200 feet [agl]. The witness further reported that as the airplane continued on downwind "…the nose of the RV was increasing its pitch and it was apparent that the RV was not climbing. As the RV came approximately abeam the number 12 on its left downwind, it made a steep left turn as to land on 12. As this occurred the nose of the RV dropped, and within a few seconds I saw it dive into the ground and erupt into flames." Prior to impact the airplane had collided with a set of power lines, which bordered the airport on its north perimeter. The airplane was consumed by the post impact fire. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector who examined the accident site reported that the airplane came to rest in an upright position next to an airport perimeter fence and inside airport property. The accident site was located about 700 feet northeast of the approach end of Runway 12. The fuselage, empennage, and engine were all located together at the main impact site. Due to impact forces and thermal damage, control continuity could not be confirmed. There were no observed anomalies with the airframe when examined at the accident site. The airplane's engine was examined under the supervision of the FAA inspector by a certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic. The examination revealed no anomalies with the cylinders or the valve train as a result of a borescope inspection. Additionally, no stuck valves were observed. The examination also revealed that all spark plugs were found to have excessive gaps from .028 - .030; the manufacturer recommends .016 - .021. All but one spark plug failed a bench check when exposed to pressures above 80 psi. During the examination, the oil filter was cut and inspected with an acceptable amount of trace particulate matter noted. According to the FAA inspector, a family member reported that the airplane had set idle for about a year on the airport ramp and had not been flown. The family member stated that about a week prior to the accident flight [the pilot]flew it [the airplane] around the airport traffic pattern. The family member further revealed that on the morning of the accident flight [the pilot] removed the spark plugs, sandblasted them, checked [cylinder] compression, and removed the air filter. The family member reported, "The filter had 'goop' on it. [The pilot] cleaned it around noon before the accident." No aircraft, engine or pilot logbooks were located during the investigation. An autopsy was performed on the pilot at the Ada County Coroner's Office, Boise, Idaho, on August 3, 2009. According to the autopsy report the cause of death was "…Carbon monoxide poisoning and thermal injuries." The FAA's Forensic Toxicology Research Section, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed postmortem toxicology of specimens from the pilot. The specimens were negative for cyanide, ethanol, and drugs. The results also revealed 28 percent carbon monoxide was detected in the blood.

Aircraft

Registration
N69KG
Reported as
Gray RV-6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
23069
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Justin C. Walker
Registered owner
Justin C. Walker
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Destination
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
EUL · Caldwell Industrial Airport, runway 12, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
302 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
EUL, 1 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 764 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.