WPR09LA401

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Gerlach, NV · August 9, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 2009, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Gerlach, NV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N32105Piper PA-28R-200
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
FAA report
20090809016939A
Case key
74545

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot’s delay in aborting the takeoff, resulting in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff on the hard dirt surface airstrip, the airplane did not reach 60 mph when he saw the end of the runway markers and he proceeded to shutdown the engine. To avoid a collision with a fence approximately 300 feet beyond the end of the runway, the pilot directed the airplane to the left, off the side of the runway into heavy vegetation. The fuselage, wing spars, and horizontal stabilator were substantially damaged during the excursion from the runway. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the wreckage at the airstrip and measured track marks leading up to the wreckage. The inspector reported that the takeoff roll began abeam the windsock, located about 300 feet from the beginning of the airstrip. Before the midfield point, tire tracks veered to the right into the grass and then continued parallel with, and adjacent to, the runway surface. About 2,790 feet from the windsock and 1,041 feet from the end of the runway, the airplane collided with a set of white-painted tires off the runway edge. The track then continued back to the left across the runway, into heavy brush and rough terrain. The inspector measured a maximum runway length of 4,131 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 2009, about 0915 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N32105, collided with terrain during a rejected takeoff from Soldier Meadows Airport number 1 (NV06) near Gerlach, Nevada. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The fuselage, wing spars, landing gear, and horizontal stabilator sustained substantial damage from impact forces with rocks. The cross-country personal flight was departing Gerlach with a planned destination of Sacramento, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that the airplane had not reached 60 miles per hour (mph) indicated airspeed on the takeoff roll when he saw the end of runway markers. He elected to abort the takeoff, and shut down the engine. To insure that he did not collide with a fence about 300 feet from the end of the runway, he directed the airplane off the left side of the runway. It went into heavy vegetation, rocks, and rough ground. The airplane came to a stop about 100 feet from the runway surface. The pilot calculated that he needed more than 2,500 feet nominally to complete the takeoff. Since the surface was hard dirt, he assumed a 20 percent margin. He determined that this left him more than 1,000 feet remaining if the runway length was as charted. The Klamath Falls sectional chart noted that the length of the longest runway was 4,000 feet. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the wreckage at the accident site and measured track marks in low vegetation leading up to the wreckage. The inspector noted that the takeoff roll began abeam the windsock, which is about 300 feet from the beginning of the runway. The tire tracks veered to the right into the grass adjacent to the runway surface before the midfield point, and continued parallel to the runway. About 2,790 feet from the windsock, the left track passed within inches of the edge of a set of white-painted tires that were embedded upright in the dirt a few feet off the runway edge and approximately 1,041 feet from the end of the runway surface and fence line. The tops of the tires contained scuff marks. The tracks continued back to the left across the runway, and led to the wreckage. The inspector measured a maximum runway length of 4,131 feet.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N32105
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7535025
Airframe hours
3,085
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William Colins, Jerry Walker, Kenneth Whitham
Registered owner
William Colins, Jerry Walker, Kenneth Whitham
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2009 · 31 hours before
Departed
NV06 · Gerlach, NV
Destination
Unknown
Airport
NV06 · Soldier Meadows Ranch, runway 18, 4,000 × 40 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 19, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
594 total · 323 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KWMC

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 11, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N32105 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.