WPR09LA431

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Oroville, CA · September 4, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 2009, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Oroville, CA
Injuries
4 minor; on the ground: 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2482RPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090904016729A
Case key
74657

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-180: 18 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during initial climb he felt three "bumps" in the airframe. The pilot then initiated a left 180-degree turn towards the departure runway. He stated that the engine was running, but not producing power. As the descent continued, the engine began to "sputter" and lose power. Subsequently, the airplane struck two fences and landed hard. During the landing roll the airplane impacted a large ditch and came to rest upright, where a postcrash fire consumed the fuselage and right wing. Examination of the recovered airframe and engine revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2009, about 1045 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180 airplane, N2482R, was destroyed during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during takeoff initial climb from the Oroville Municipal Airport (OVE), Oroville, California. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Two first responders who responded to the accident sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident with an intended destination of Chester, California. The pilot reported that as the airplane ascended to 200 feet above ground level (agl), he felt a "slight bump" in the airframe, followed by two more bumps. The pilot initiated a 180-degree turn towards the departure runway due to "irregular terrain and trees below." The pilot stated that the engine was running at the time, but not producing any power. As the descent continued, the engine began "sputtering very badly" and "losing power very quickly." Subsequently, the airplane struck two fences and landed hard on the ground. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a large ditch and came to rest upright. The pilot and passenger exited the airplane and observed a post-accident fire originating from the front part of the airplane. Examination of the recovered airframe revealed that the fuselage and right wing were consumed by fire. The left wing was mostly intact. The fuel selector valve was observed in the "LEFT" position. The throttle and mixture control levers were observed in the "FULL FORWARD" position. The carburetor heat control lever was in the "COLD" position. Both the left and right fuel tanks were breeched. The airframe fuel gascolator was consumed by fire. The screen was present with molten material surrounding it. The bowl was full of debris. Examination of the recovered engine revealed that all of the engine mounts were intact. The left and right magnetos remained attached to the engine accessory mounting pads and exhibited severe thermal damage. The fuel pump remained secure at the mounting pad and exhibited thermal damage. The fuel system was intact from the firewall forward and all fittings to the fuel pump and carburetor were secure at their respective attach points. The carburetor remained secure at the mounting pad. The float bowl was separated from the carburetor and was not located. The throttle and mixture controls remained secure to their respective levers. The top spark plugs, magnetos, rocker arm covers, and vacuum pump were removed. The engine crankshaft was manually rotated by hand using the propeller. Mechanical continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train. Thumb compression and suction was obtained on all four cylinders. No anomalies were noted with therecovered airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2482R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5632
Airframe hours
2,060
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Phillip P Beck
Registered owner
Phillip P Beck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2008 · 18 hours before
Departed
OVE · Oroville, CA
Destination
O05 · Chester, CA
Airport
OVE · Oroville Municiple Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 21, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,150 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
OVE

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 14, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 967 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.