WPR10CA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Albion, ID · December 24, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 23, 2009, 18:43 local (Dec 24, 2009, 01:43 UTC)
Place
Albion, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1883VCessna 172M
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20091223053279A
Case key
75190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from mountainous terrain while maneuvering in gusting winds.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationCessna 172M: 7 casesAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172M: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 17 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting an aerial observation flight during night visual meteorological conditions. The pilot stated that, as the airplane approached the ridge tops of a mountain range from east to the west at an altitude of about 800 to 1,000 feet above ground level, the airplane rolled uncommanded into a 90-degree left bank. The pilot stated he corrected the roll and regained his original heading. Shortly thereafter, the airplane encountered “another gust” and rolled to the right. The pilot reported that as he was rolling back to level flight he realized that the top of the hill was higher than his altitude and remained in a right turn. He stated that during the turn, the ground became illuminated by the landing light and then the airplane impacted snow covered mountainous terrain and came to rest upright. Examination of the airplane by the pilot revealed that both wings and left horizontal stabilizer were structurally damaged. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation prior to the accident. The pilot further reported that at the time of the accident he estimated the wind to be from the west at 20 to 30 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was conducting an aerial observation flight during night visual meteorological conditions. The pilot stated that as the airplane approached the ridge tops of a mountain range from east to the west at an altitude of about 800 to 1,000 feet above ground level (agl), the airplane rolled uncommanded into a 90-degree left bank. The pilot stated he corrected the roll and regained his original heading. Shortly thereafter, the airplane encountered “another gust” and rolled to the right. The pilot reported that as he was rolling back to level flight he realized that the top of the hill was higher than his altitude and remained in a right turn. He stated that during the turn, the ground became illuminated by the landing light and then the airplane impacted snow covered mountainous terrain and came to rest upright. Examination of the airplane by the pilot revealed that both wings and left horizontal stabilizer were structurally damaged. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation prior to the accident. The pilot further reported that at the time of the accident, he estimated the wind to be from the west at 20 to 30 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1883V
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263780
Airframe hours
7,796
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thaddeus Fickel
Registered owner
Kennewick Aircraft Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 2009 · 48 hours before
Departed
Jerome, ID
Destination
Jerome, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,800 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 4,750 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
270° at 30 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 7, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 329 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1883V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.