WPR10CA230

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Palo Alto, CA · May 3, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 3, 2010, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Palo Alto, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N796SPCessna 172S
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100503032949A
Case key
75955

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control and the certified flight instructor’s delayed response to the student pilot's loss of control during the takeoff roll.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172S: 3 casesAll aircraft: 142 cases
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 30 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that the student pilot, who was seated in the left seat, was performing a short field takeoff. The CFI said that during the takeoff, the airplane yawed left dramatically and became airborne in a nose-high attitude. The CFI reported that she took control and "pushed" forward on the yoke and regained control of the airplane; however, in the process, the airplane collided with an anemometer pole. The CFI reported that she was able to continue the flight, entered a non-standard pattern for the runway and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer; damage was also noted to the right wing. No pre accident mechanical deficiencies or anomalies with the airplane were reported.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that the student pilot, who was seated in the left seat, was performing a short field takeoff. The CFI said that during the takeoff, the airplane yawed left dramatically and became airborne in a nose-high attitude. The CFI reported that she took control and "pushed" forward on the yoke and regained control of the airplane; however, in the process, the airplane collided with an anemometer pole. The CFI reported that she was able to continue the flight, entered a non-standard pattern for the runway and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer; damage was also noted to the right wing. No pre accident mechanical deficiencies or anomalies with the airplane were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N796SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8720
Airframe hours
1,714
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Opensky Airways LLC
Registered owner
Opensky Airways LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 26, 2010 · 89 hours before
Departed
KPAO · Palo Alto, CA
Destination
KCCR · Concord, CA
Airport
KPAO · Palo Alto, runway 31, 2,443 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 29, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
830 total · 690 in this make and model · 711 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
124 total · 9 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 6, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 633 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N796SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.