- Date
- October 2, 2009, 17:16 local (Oct 3, 2009, 00:16 UTC)
- Place
- San Simeon, CA
- NTSB coordinates
- 33.6636, -121.1986, outside the stated state
- Injuries
- 6 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N31KTCessna 421B
- Defining event
- Standing-engine(s) shutdown: Ground collision
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 3, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20091003019429A
- Case key
- 74841
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to follow the manufacturer’s checklist and set the parking brake.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot taxied into the parking area, which appeared to be level from his perspective in the cockpit. Although the checklist called for setting the parking brake, the pilot elected to not use it since there were several chocks available on the ramp and no movement of the airplane was observed. He walked back to open the passenger door when the airplane began rolling backwards and impacted the windshield of a parked car. Although the parking area appeared level, the pilot indicated that later analysis showed there was a gradual slope.
Factual narrative
On October 2, 2009, at 1716 Pacific daylight time, N31KT, a Cessna 421B, rolled backwards into a parked car at the Hearst Castle Airstrip, San Simeon, California. The empennage sustained substantial damage. Western Air Charter was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. The airline transport pilot and five passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and the pilot had requested and received flight following. The pilot departed from Santa Monica Municipal Airport, Santa Monica, California, at 1600 and was at his destination when the accident occurred. The pilot reported that he had shutdown the engines and secured the airplane. The pilot indicated that although the checklist called for setting the parking brake, he elected to not use it since there were several chocks available on the ramp and no movement of the airplane was observed. He walked back to open the passenger door when the airplane began rolling backwards and impacted the windshield of a parked car. Although the parking area appeared level, the pilot indicated that later analysis showed there was a gradual slope.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N31KT
- Reported as
- Cessna 421B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 421B0011
- Airframe hours
- 4,850
- Engine
- Teledyne Continental Motors GTSIO-520-H, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Western Air Charter
- Registered owner
- Kenneth Smith
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · December 24, 2008 · 73 hours before
- Departed
- SMO · Santa Monica, CA
- Destination
- PVT · San Simeon, CA
- Airport
- PVT · Hearst Castle Airstrip
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 56
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 31, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 5,612 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 5,518 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 200° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.80 inHg
- Observed at
- PRB, 30 nm away
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 698 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.