WPR10LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Sauer KR-2S · Glendale, AZ · October 30, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2009, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Glendale, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N811RJSauer KR-2S
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminsitration
FAA report
20091030023179A
Case key
74987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of a reduced fuel flow to the engine resulting from a misrouted fuel tank vent line, during initial climb.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionSauer Robert E KR2S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 49 casesProbable cause
Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · DesignSauer Robert E KR2S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSauer Robert E KR2S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental homebuilt airplane reported that this was its inaugural flight. The pilot reported that immediately after takeoff, at approximately 300 feet above ground level, the airspeed began to decrease. He lowered the airplane's nose to maintain airspeed when he then noticed that the engine's rpm was also decreasing. He performed a forced landing straight ahead, and during the roll out, the airplane impacted a berm. Both wings were displaced aft and the bottom of the fuselage was broken. The owner/builder of the airplane reported that the airplane's fuel tank was located between the firewall and the instrument panel. The fuel tank's vent line passed through the firewall into the engine compartment and terminated near the bottom of the aircraft. This was the same location that the engine's cooling air flow exited the engine compartment. The builder believed that the exiting airflow may have created a negative pressure in the fuel tank, which would have reduced the fuel flow to the engine during flight. Two Federal Aviation Administration inspectors examined the experimental Corvair 164 CID engine with the pilot. No anomalies that would have prevented normal engine operation was found.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2009, at 1130 mountain standard time, a Sauer KR-2S experimental homebuilt airplane, N811RJ, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Glendale, Arizona. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aircraft’s first flight, which was originating at the time of the accident. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot said that immediately after takeoff, at approximately 300 feet above ground level, the airspeed began to decrease. He lowered the airplane’s nose to maintain airspeed. He then noticed that the engine’s rpm was decreasing. The pilot performed a forced landing straight ahead, and during the rollout, the airplane impacted a berm. Both wings were displaced aft and the bottom of the fuselage was broken. The owner/builder of the airplane reported that the airplane’s 20-gallon fuel tank was located between the firewall and the instrument panel. There were eight gallons of fuel in it at the time of the accident. The fuel system was gravity feed to the carburetor. The fuel tank’s vent line passed through the firewall into the engine compartment and terminated near the bottom of the aircraft. The owner/builder reported that the engine’s cooling air flow exited the engine compartment at the same location as the fuel tank’s vent line. He further reported that he believed the exiting airflow may have created a negative pressure in the tank, which reduced the fuel flow to the engine during flight. Two Federal Aviation Administration inspectors examined the experimental Corvair 164 CID engine with the builder. They found no anomalies that would have prevented normal engine operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N811RJ
Reported as
Sauer KR-2S
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Corvair 164 CID, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Sauer Robert E Trustee
Registered owner
Sauer Robert E Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 30, 2009 · 0 hours before
Departed
GEU · Glendale, AZ
Destination
GEU · Glendale, AZ
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
GEU · Glendale Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 14, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,612 total · 2,534 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
GEU

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 7, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 660 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.