WPR10LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310 · Pasco, WA · December 12, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 11, 2009, 16:00 local (Dec 12, 2009, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Pasco, WA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2640CCessna 310
Defining event
Enroute: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20091211052279A
Case key
75192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear up-lock.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureCessna 310: 1 caseAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after departure he retracted the landing gear and the cabin heater simultaneously failed. He slowed the airplane and extended the landing gear in an effort to see if it would have an effect on the heater. After noting no change, he attempted to retract the landing gear again. There was no apparent movement in the landing gear position and the cockpit light was illuminated green in indication that the landing gear were down. He attempted to troubleshoot the problem to no avail. He maneuvered the airplane over the airport, where ground personnel confirmed that the landing gear were extended with the exception of the right main, which was retracted, but with the gear door extended. After numerous failed attempts to force the right main landing gear to extend, the pilot opted to land the airplane with all the landing gear in the retracted position. The airplane touched down in a tail-low attitude and settled onto the runway. Post accident examination revealed that the rod end of the up-lock push-pull tube on the right main landing gear had failed. According to the airplane manufacturer, the rod end of the tube was broken in tension overload, which is typically a result of improper rigging or a fatigue failure.

Factual narrative

On December 11, 2009, about 1600 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 310, N2640C, experienced a landing gear system failure and landed with the landing gear retracted at Tri-Cities Airport, Pasco, Washington. The front seated passenger owned the airplane and was operating it under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed from Prosser Airport, Prosser, Washington, about 1350, with a planned destination of Moses Lake, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. In a written statement, the pilot reported that after departure he retracted the landing gear and the cabin heater simultaneously failed. He slowed the airplane and extended the landing gear in an effort to see if it would have an effect on the heater. After noting no change, he attempted to retract the landing gear again. There was no movement in the landing gear position and the cockpit light was illuminated green in indication that the landing gear were down. He attempted to troubleshoot the problem to no avail. The pilot further stated that he maneuvered the airplane over the airport, where ground personnel confirmed that the landing gear were extended with the exception of the right main, which was retracted with the gear door extended. During a manual retraction attempt he discovered that the gear handle would not rotate. After numerous failed attempts to force the right main landing gear to extend, he opted to fly to Pasco and land the airplane with all the landing gear in the retracted position. The airplane touched down in a tail-low attitude and settled onto the runway; bulkhead damage was incurred as a result of the landing. Post accident examination revealed that the rod end of the up-lock push-pull tube on the right main landing gear had failed. The part was disposed of prior to the Safety Board having an opportunity to perform an examination. According to a representative from Cessna Aircraft Company, who viewed detailed photographs of the subject push-pull tube, the rod end was broken in tension overload. He further stated that those failures are typically a result of improper rigging, although could be a result of fatigue failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N2640C
Reported as
Cessna 310
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35040
Airframe hours
3,685
Engines
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 9, 2009 · 30 hours before
Departed
S40 · Prosser, WA
Destination
PSC · Pasco, WA
Airport
PSC · Tri-Cities Airport, runway 30, 7,703 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 10, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,890 total · 57 in this make and model · 1,866 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -4 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
PSC

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.