WPR10LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Sacramento, CA · February 19, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 2010, 18:41 local (Feb 19, 2010, 02:41 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N892FECessna 208B
Defining event
Approach: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100218027659A
Case key
75389

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird while on final approach.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 208B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on approach to the airport when he saw five large birds. The pilot felt an impact to the right wing and the airplane rolled to the right. The pilot corrected the roll with opposite aileron and rudder input and the airplane landed safely on the runway. Postaccident examination showed substantial damage to the right wing spar. Bird remains recovered from the airplane were identified as tundra swan.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 2010, at 1841 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 208B, N892FE, struck a bird while on approach to Sacramento International Airport, Sacramento, California. West Air, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 as an on-demand cargo flight. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was in effect. The pilot departed from Arcata Airport, Arcata, California, and was on approach to his destination when the bird strike occurred. According to the pilot, he was approaching runway 16R. The airplane was on final approach at 300 feet above ground level when the pilot saw about five large birds. The pilot felt an impact to the airplane and the airplane rolled to the right as speed was reduced. The pilot corrected the roll with opposite aileron and rudder input and the aircraft landed on runway 16R. Post accident examination showed damage to the right wing landing/taxi light area. Impact to the spar web resulted in the spar cap twisting downward. Two holes were punctured through the spar web. The sheet metal directly behind the landing light assembly was torn loose. Additionally, some control loss was experienced by the pilot due to the aileron control cables being pushed out of position. Remains from the bird were recovered from the damage site and sent to the Smithsonian Institute for identification. According to the test results, the remains were identified as tundra swan.

Aircraft

Registration
N892FE
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0222
Airframe hours
8,986
Engine
Pratt and Whitney PT6-114A, 500 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
West Air Inc
Registered owner
Federal Express Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 4, 2010 · 4 hours before
Departed
ACV · Arcata, CA
Destination
SMF · Sacramento, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SMF · Sacramento International, runway 16R, 8,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 11, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,210 total · 1,008 in this make and model · 4,050 as pilot in command · 77 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
SMF

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.