WPR10LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Kjonaas Varieze · Casa Grande, AZ · March 17, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 2010, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Casa Grande, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N50894Kjonaas Varieze
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
TCM, FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100317029999A
Case key
75547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelKjonaas VARIEZE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeKjonaas VARIEZE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross-country flight, the pilot reported to air traffic control that the airplane's engine lost power. Later in the day, the wreckage was located on rough and uneven terrain. The first responder to the accident site reported that the airplane was inverted, and the injured pilot was trapped inside. While waiting for medical and rescue personnel, the pilot stated that he had run out of fuel and the engine had stopped running. Both wings of the airplane and its canard were found separated from the fuselage. There was a faint smell of auto fuel at the accident site, but no signs of fuel spillage in the soil or surrounding area. After the wreckage was recovered, two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors and a representative from the engine manufacturer examined the remains. They drained approximately 1/2 cup of liquid from the gascolator and estimated that it consisted of approximately 95 percent rust-contaminated water and 5 percent clear fluid, which was likely automobile gasoline. The bowl of the gascolator was found rusted and contained a reddish sludge. The engine exhibited drive train continuity and no abnormalities were identified which would have prevented normal operation. The airplane's maintenance records and pilot's flight log book were not located. The pilot's family members reported to Safety Board investigators that his medical condition precluded an interview or having him provide a written statement.

Factual narrative

On March 17, 2010, at approximately 0830 mountain standard time, a Kjonaas VariEze experimental amateur-built airplane, N50894, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Casa Grande, Arizona. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which had originated from Bisbee, Arizona, at approximately 0730, with the destination of Glendale, Arizona. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot called Glendale Municipal Airport (GEU) Air Traffic Control tower at approximately 0830, and reported that the airplane's engine had stopped running. He said that he was 25 nautical miles southeast of the airport; this was the last communication from the pilot. A search was initiated by Maricopa County Search and Rescue, and the airplane was located at approximately 1600. When the first rescue pilot landed his helicopter and approached the inverted airplane, he discovered the pilot was alive but trapped inside. While waiting for ground rescue and medical personnel, the pilot told him that he had run out of fuel and the engine had stopped running. Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors examined the wreckage. They found that several trees had been topped approximately 75 yards from the wreckage. The airplane was found inverted with both wings and the canard broken from the fuselage. The main wish-bone landing gear assembly had separated from the fuselage. The wooden propeller was found in dry-rotted condition and displayed minimal damage. The fuselage and engine were covered with oil; there was a faint smell of auto fuel, but no signs of fuel spillage in the soil or surrounding area. Both fuel tanks had been compromised. On March 22, 2010, a postaccident examination of the wreckage was performed at a salvage yard by two FAA inspectors and a representative from the engine manufacturer. They drained approximately 1/2 cup of liquid from the gascolator into a clean glass jar. The liquid consisted of approximately 95% rust-contaminated water and 5% clear fluid, which smelled like auto fuel. The gascolator screen was covered by approximately 25% debris and other contaminants. The bottom of the gascolator was rusted and contained a reddish sludge. The engine exhibited drive train continuity and no abnormalities were identified which would have prevented normal operation. The FAA inspectors were unable to locate the airplane's maintenance records or pilot's flight log book. Family members reported to the National Transportation Safety Board's investigator-in-charge that the pilot's medical condition precluded an interview or having him provide a written statement.

Aircraft

Registration
N50894
Reported as
Kjonaas Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1160
Airframe hours
442
Engine
Cont Motor O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Blanchette Charles T
Registered owner
Blanchette Charles T
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
DUG · Bisbee, AZ
Destination
GEU · Glendale, AZ
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,275 total · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
GEU, 25 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.