- Date
- July 11, 2010, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
- Place
- Chino, CA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N3295TCessna 177
- Defining event
- Enroute-descent: Fuel exhaustion
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 12, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20100711040099A
- Case key
- 76597
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s inadequate fuel planning which resulted in a loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel exhaustion.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he prepared a flight plan the night before his departure which included three legs, with a fuel stop planned after the second leg. On the day of the accident, the pilot performed a preflight inspection on the airplane and determined that he had sufficient fuel to make the planned 2-hour trip with the appropriate fuel reserve. He flew to the first planned airport, and then amended his flight plan and flew to a different airport, not originally on his flight plan. He did not preflight or consider how this leg would affect his fuel calculations. After the second stop, he did an abbreviated preflight, which consisted of visually checking the fuel and oil levels. He looked into the fuel tanks, but did not physically measure the amount of fuel. He estimated the amount of fuel on board, but did not recognize that the fuel level was too low to make the flight. He then departed for the planned fuel stop airport. The airplane was over a housing tract a few miles northwest of the destination airport when the fuel supply was exhausted and the engine lost power. The pilot made a forced landing on a golf course, but could not stop the airplane before it collided with ground obstacles.
Factual narrative
On July 11, 2010, about 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177, N3295T, collided with objects during an off airport forced landing near Chino, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings by impact forces. The local personal flight departed Kernville, California, about 1245, en route to Corona, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he prepared a flight plan the night before his departure. He was going to depart Brackett Field, La Verne, California, and meet a friend at Tehachapi, California. He would then fly to Corona to fuel the airplane prior to returning to Brackett. The pilot conducted a preflight, and determined that the airplane had sufficient fuel to make the planned 2-hour trip and have appropriate reserves. He flew to Tehachapi, and secured the airplane. After discovering that his friend was at Kern Valley Airport, Kernville, the pilot departed to that location. He did not preflight or consider how this leg would affect his fuel calculations. After completing his visit at Kernville, the pilot did an abbreviated preflight, which consisted of visually checking the fuel and oil levels. He looked into the tanks, but did not physically measure the amount of fuel. He estimated the amount of fuel on board, and stated that he did not recognize that his fuel level was too low to make the flight. He departed for Corona. The pilot stated that the airplane was over a housing tract in Chino Hills, California, which was a few miles northwest of Corona, when the fuel supply was exhausted and the engine lost power. He made a forced landing on a golf course, but could not stop the airplane before it collided with ground obstacles.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3295T
- Reported as
- Cessna 177
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17700595
- Airframe hours
- 1,964
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Phil Samuelian
- Registered owner
- Phil Samuelian
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 20, 2010
- Departed
- L05 · Kernville, CA
- Destination
- AJO · Corona, CA
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 52
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 29, 2010
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 449 total · 364 in this make and model · 318 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 260° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 8 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 11,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 57 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.90 inHg
- Observed at
- KCNO
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 12, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 577 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.