WPR10LA411

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415 · Leavenworth, WA · August 18, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 2010, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Leavenworth, WA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2368HErcoupe 415
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA Spokane FSDO
FAA report
20100818041489A
Case key
77005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately evaluate the airport and its environment in relation to the aircraft’s performance, which resulted in the airplane's failure to attain sufficient altitude to clear trees during the initial climb.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he made a short-field takeoff with an approximate 5 mile-per-hour headwind. Shortly after liftoff, he realized that, even with the best angle of climb speed, the airplane would have difficulty clearing trees at the end of the runway. The pilot continued the climbout and turned the airplane slightly to the right and the airplane collided with the top 10 feet of trees surrounding the airport. The pilot stated that, in retrospect, he might have taken off downwind to the east where there was more room, used a different airport, or maintained a faster airspeed. A witness noted that the turf field appeared to be bumpy and the takeoff roll was longer than he expected. He did not have the impression that the airplane had engine issues or entered into a stall after becoming airborne. The pilot also reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 2010, about 1015 Pacific daylight time, an Ercoupe 415C, N2368H, collided with trees during takeoff from Lake Wenatchee State Airport, Leavenworth, Washington. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage from impact forces. The cross-country personal flight was en route to Auburn, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he made a short field takeoff to the west with an approximate 5-mile-per-hour (mph) headwind. Shortly after liftoff, he realized that the airplane would have difficulty clearing trees at the end of the runway, and considered aborting the takeoff. However, he decided that not enough runway length remained to do so, and continued the takeoff and climb at what he believed was the best angle of climb speed. The airplane did not stall, but the pilot stated that the speed might have gotten below the best angle of climb speed. He turned the airplane slightly to the right, but the airplane collided with the top 10 feet of trees surrounding the airport. The pilot stated that he lost consciousness, and his legs were numb when he awoke. The passenger was able to evacuate herself from the airplane, and called for emergency service. The pilot stated that, in retrospect, he might have taken off downwind to the east where there was more room, used a different airport, or maintained a faster airspeed. The pilot also reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident. A witness, who held a pilot certificate, but had not flown for 30 years, stated that he drove the pilot and passenger to the airplane. He observed the pilot taxi the airplane to the end of the runway, and perform a run up. The engine sounded fine and smooth. The airplane taxied into position on runway 27, and the airplane appeared to stay stationary as the pilot added power. The airplane then started forward. The witness noted that while the airplane taxied to the runway, there was no wind. During the takeoff, he noted a very slight crosswind. The turf field appeared to be bumpy, and the airplane kicked up dirt as it progressed down the runway. The takeoff roll was longer than he expected. After liftoff, the airplane did not appear to be climbing, and drifted to the right while remaining in a wings level attitude. There were no sudden movements, and it started a shallow climb. He lost sight of the airplane behind trees, and heard a loud sound about 2 seconds later. He did not have the impression that the airplane had engine issues, or stalled after getting airborne. When the witness arrived at the wreckage, the passenger was standing beside the airplane. He instructed the pilot to turn off the ignition switch.

Aircraft

Registration
N2368H
Reported as
Ercoupe 415 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2993
Engine
Continental C85, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Steven Lewis
Registered owner
Steven Lewis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
27W · Leavenworth, WA
Destination
S50 · Auburn, WA
Airport
27W · Lake Wenatchee State, runway 27, 2,473 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 20, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,060 total · 950 in this make and model · 1,060 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KEAT, 33 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 605 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.