WPR11CA041

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1B · Heber City, UT · November 6, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 6, 2010, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Heber City, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N178WWAviat A-1B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Salt Lake FSDO
FAA report
20101106049349A
Case key
77754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the ground during low-level maneuvering in mountainous/hilly terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAviat A-1B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAviat A-1B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 178 cases
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedAviat A-1B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 329 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was practicing the procedures for making approaches to back-country remote airstrips and was flying in approach configuration about 40 to 60 feet over a mountain ridge. Although the wind was light and variable, just as the airplane was crossing the ridge it encountered a downdraft, which resulted in a sudden loss of altitude. Before the pilot was able to correct the descent, one of the airplane's main landing gear tires came in contact with the snow-covered terrain, which resulted in the airplane slowing down and flipping over onto its back. The accident sequence resulted in damage to the top of the rudder and to one of the wing lift struts. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was practicing the procedures for making approaches to back-country airstrips, and was flying in approach configuration about 40 to 60 feet over a mountain ridge. Although the wind was light and variable, just as the flight was crossing the ridge, the airplane encountered a downdraft which resulted in it suddenly losing altitude. The pilot stated that before he was able to correct the situation, one of the airplane's main gear tires came in contact with the snow-covered terrain, which resulted in the airplane slowing down and flipping over onto its back. The accident sequence resulted in damage to the top of the rudder and to one of the wing lift struts. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N178WW
Reported as
Aviat A-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2378
Airframe hours
114
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1D6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stern Lessing S
Registered owner
Stern Lessing S
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 19, 2010
Departed
36U · Heber City, UT
Destination
36U · Heber City, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
3,833 total · 98 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 7, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 911 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.