WPR11CA060

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G-103A Twin II Acro · Warner Springs, CA · November 26, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 26, 2010, 12:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Warner Springs, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N855BGBurkhart Grob G-103A Twin II Acro
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20101126053379A
Case key
77880

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor's inadequate compensation for the crosswind and delayed remedial action during landing, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationBurkhart Grob G-103A TWIN II ACRO: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBurkhart Grob G-103A TWIN II ACRO: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBurkhart Grob G-103A TWIN II ACRO: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBurkhart Grob G-103A TWIN II ACRO: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that he was providing instruction to a student pilot in a glider. After a routine local instructional flight, they returned to the departure airport for landing. The student was flying the glider and the CFI was providing verbal instructions to him as they completed a standard traffic pattern to the dirt landing area. He reported that there was a crosswind at 12 knots, gusting to about 20 knots. The glider encountered a high sink rate and the CFI took authority over the controls. The glider ground looped, resulting in substantial damage to the tail. The CFI reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) was providing instruction to a student pilot in a glider. After a routine local instructional flight, they returned to the departure airport for landing. They flew a standard traffic pattern to runway 08R (dirt glider landing area) and the wind was from approximately 100 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to about 20 knots. The student was flying the glider, and the CFI was providing verbal instructions to him. The glider encountered a high sink rate, the CFI took the controls, and the glider ground looped. Post accident examination showed that the tail boom was fractured.

Aircraft

Registration
N855BG
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G-103A Twin II Acro
Category
Glider
Serial number
34017-K-249
Airframe hours
7,248
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sky Sailing Inc
Registered owner
Sky Sailing Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 2010
Departed
CL35 · Warner Springs, CA
Destination
CL35 · Warner Springs, CA
Airport
CL35 · Warner Springs Gliderport, runway 08, 4,700 × 70 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 30, 2008
Flight hours
10,260 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 10,190 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
RNM, 19 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 372 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.