WPR11CA194

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Othello, WA · April 8, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 8, 2011, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Othello, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N423ESCessna 172R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20110408006069A
Case key
78822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional during the landing roll.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 172R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 172R: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to the flight, the pilot obtained a weather briefing. He preflighted the airplane and flew to a nearby airport to practice landings. He said while on final approach, he noticed the windsock start to whip, and he used ailerons to stop the airplane's southerly drift. He said the airplane bounced around as he approached touchdown. Immediately after touchdown, the airplane veered left (south) off the asphalt and into a freshly plowed field. The airplane's nose wheel dug into the soft soil and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane's right wing lift strut was bent, both wings were wrinkled, the aft empennage was bent and wrinkled on the bottom, and the vertical stabilizer was bent.

Factual narrative

The pilot said that he had obtained a weather briefing before coming to the airport. After completing a preflight inspection of the airplane, he flew to a nearby airport to practice landings. He reported flying over the airfield to observe the windsock, which indicated a wind he estimated to be out of the north about 5 knots. The pilot flew a right traffic pattern to runway 25. While on final approach, he noticed the windsock start to "whip," and he used ailerons to stop the airplane's southerly drift. He said the airplane started bouncing around as he approached touchdown. Immediately after touchdown, the airplane veered left (south) off the asphalt and into a freshly plowed field. The airplane's nose wheel dug into the soft soil and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane's right wing lift strut was bent, both wings were wrinkled, the aft empennage was bent and wrinkled on the bottom, and the vertical stabilizer was bent. At 1705, the reported winds at Hanford, Washington, bearing 225 degrees at 18 nautical miles from the accident site, were from 340 degrees at 9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N423ES
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280258
Airframe hours
809
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kennewick Aircraft Services Inc.
Registered owner
Kennewick Aircraft Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 21, 2011
Departed
RLD · Richland, WA
Destination
S70 · Othello, WA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
S70 · Othello Municipal Airport, runway 25, 3,564 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 25, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 17 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
RLD, 30 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 456 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.