WPR11CA250

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Las Vegas, NV · June 4, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 4, 2011, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6128USchweizer 269C
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110604010779A
Case key
79299

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from terrain while attempting a transition from hovering flight to forward flight over a mesa in windy, downdraft conditions.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeSchweizer 269C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while on a sightseeing flight he flew over a mesa and commenced a hover maneuver about 12 feet above a ridge line. When the wind speed increased he attempted to depart the area. The pilot stated that he encountered a strong downdraft in the estimated 20-knot wind. While flying toward lower elevation terrain on the lee side of the mesa in an effort to depart the area, the helicopter's skids impacted rocks and the helicopter rolled over.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, while on a sightseeing flight he flew over a mesa and commenced a hover maneuver about 12 feet above a ridge line. When the wind speed increased he attempted to depart the area. The pilot stated that he encountered a strong downdraft in the estimated 20-knot wind. While flying toward lower elevation terrain on the lee side of the mesa in an effort at departing the area, the helicopter's skids impacted rocks and the helicopter rolled over.

Aircraft

Registration
N6128U
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1655
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360 SER, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Airwork, LLC
Registered owner
L J Air Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
VGT · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
VGT · Las Vegas, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 27, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31,000 total · 160 in this make and model · 23,000 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 545 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.