WPR11LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Aeronautical ST3KR · Warner Springs, CA · January 11, 2011

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 2011, 17:24 local (Jan 11, 2011, 01:24 UTC)
Place
Warner Springs, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N57027Ryan Aeronautical ST3KR
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110110000379A
Case key
78144

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the wind sock pole during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationRyan Aeronautical ST3KR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 142 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were conducting a local flight when it became dark and they decided to divert to a nearby airport. As they approached the unlit airport, the left wing impacted the airport wind sock pole, located to the left of the approach end of the runway. Following the impact, the airplane collided with the ground. The accident occurred 2 minutes after the end of civil twilight.

Factual narrative

On January 10, 2011, at 1724 Pacific standard time, N57027, a Ryan Aeronautical ST3KR, collided with a wind sock pole while attempting to land on runway 8 at Warner Springs Gliderport, Warner Springs, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot survived the accident but later succumbed to his injuries, and the passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. According to the San Diego County Sheriff's Office responding deputy, the passenger stated that they intended to fly to Borrego Valley Airport, Borrego Springs, California. They diverted to Warner Springs because it was getting dark and weather conditions were deteriorating. While approaching runway 8, the airplane impacted a wind sock pole with the left wing. The pilot, age 87, held a commercial pilot certificate for airplane single and multi-engine land. He held an expired third class medical that was issued on December 1, 2008. It held the limitations that the pilot must wear corrective lenses for near and distant vision. The airport manager reported that the runway does not have pilot-activated runway lights. He indicated that the wind sock was located about 70 yards before the approach end of the runway and 30 yards left of it. The airport is surrounded by mountainous terrain. The US Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department reported that sunset was at 1726 and the end of civil twilight occurred at 1759.

Aircraft

Registration
N57027
Reported as
Ryan Aeronautical ST3KR
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1594
Engine
Kinner R5, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard Hawkins
Registered owner
Donald Hawkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
F70 · Temecula, CA
Destination
CL35 · Warner Springs, CA
Airport
CL3 · Warner Springs, runway 08, 4,700 × 70 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
87
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
40° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KRNM, 19 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.