WPR11LA276

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.3 · Jefferson, OR · June 17, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 2011, 16:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Jefferson, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N260HCDehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.3
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110617011759A
Case key
80845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control while on short final after experiencing a downdraft, which resulted in a subsequent hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on short final for landing at an airstrip located atop a plateau, the airplane experienced a thermal lift then a downdraft, which caused the airplane to descend. The pilot added power; however, insufficient altitude existed to arrest the sink rate, and the airplane subsequently landed hard. One of the wings and the pontoon/landing gear sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact malfunctions or failures with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 2011, about 1640 Pacific daylight time, a DeHavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK 3, N260HC, landed hard on the runway at a private airstrip near Jefferson, Oregon. The pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a business flight. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to one wing and the pontoon/landing gear. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight, and no flight plan had been filed.The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), that the runway sits on a plateau. He stated that his approach was normal, but on short final, the airplane experienced a thermal lift then a downdraft, which dropped the airplane. He added power, however, there was not sufficient time to arrest the sink rate before the airplane landed hard. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N260HC
Reported as
Dehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1665-TB37
Airframe hours
11,657
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-34, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
William Ames Curtright
Registered owner
William Ames Curtright
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2010 · 25 hours before
Departed
SLE · Salem, OR
Destination
21OG · Jefferson, OR
Airport
21OG · Ames Airport, runway 14, 1,800 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 12, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,132 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 2,032 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SLE, 12 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 13, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 583 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.