WPR11LA377

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Deer Park, WA · August 8, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 2011, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Deer Park, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8332TRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 26, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110808022009A
Case key
81457

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter and his delay in relinquishing control to the flight instructor, which resulted in the instructor’s delayed remedial actions and subsequent hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 35 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that this was the second training flight for the student. The student was practicing hovering and allowed the helicopter to drift right, and he began to lower the collective. The flight instructor announced repeatedly that he was taking the flight controls, but the student did not relinquish the controls. Control of the helicopter was momentarily lost, and it landed hard. The student said that, while hovering, the helicopter began turning to the right so he tried to correct with the left pedal. The student stated that he "overdid it with the pedal," and the helicopter spun to the left. He reported that the helicopter did "several 360's banking down and the left skid hit the ground," after which the instructor regained control and landed the helicopter hard in a grass field.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 2011, approximately 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta, N8332T, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing following a loss of control while hovering near Deer Park, Washington. The flight instructor and his student were not injured. Inland Helicopters, Inc., Spokane, Washington, was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight, which had originated about 20 minutes before the accident. A flight plan had not been filed. The flight instructor reported that this was the second training flight for the student. The student was practicing hovering and allowed the helicopter to drift right. The student also began to lower the collective. The flight instructor announced repeatedly that he was taking the flight controls, but the student did not relinquish the controls. Control of the helicopter was momentarily lost, and it landed hard. The skids were spread, the firewall and fuselage were wrinkled, and the fuel tank's mounting straps were compromised. The student said that while hovering the helicopter began turning to the right so he tried to correct with left pedal. The student stated that he "overdid it with the pedal" and they spun to the left. He reported that they did "several 360's banking down and the left skid hit the ground," after which the instructor regained control and landed the helicopter hard in a grass field.

Aircraft

Registration
N8332T
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2587
Airframe hours
9,560
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Inland Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Carter Richard K DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 27, 2011
Departed
SFF · Spokane, WA
Destination
DEW · Deer Park, WA
Airport
DEW · Deer Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 14, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
486 total · 320 in this make and model · 443 as pilot in command · 129 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2 total · 2 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
DEW

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 7, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 814 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.