WPR11LA378

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Seattle, WA · August 13, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 2011, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N732FYCessna 210L
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Electrical system malf/failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20110813018819A
Case key
81470

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of electrical power while on final approach due to a depleted battery, which resulted in an intentional gear-up emergency landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Electrical power system: battery/chargerAircraft › Aircraft systems · InoperativeCessna 210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause
Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna 210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during final approach for landing, she lowered the flaps to 10 degrees and placed the landing gear lever to the “down” position. While the gear was coming down, the airplane lost all electrical power. The pilot stated that she thought the safest course of action would be to land in the grass between the runways because she did not think she had sufficient time to manually pump the landing gear down. She reported that, with the 10-degree flap setting, the airplane was a little faster than normal during the approach but that the gear-up landing was smooth. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the battery was depleted. Maintenance personnel jacked up the airplane and successfully performed a landing gear retraction and extension with an auxiliary power unit connected. They then installed a shop battery and successfully completed normal retraction and emergency extensions.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2011, about 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 210L, N732FY, collided with terrain at Boeing Field, Seattle, Washington. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage by impact forces. The cross-country personal flight departed Friday Harbor, Washington, about 1330, with Seattle as the planned destination. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated that the airplane was on approach to runway 13R, and prepared for landing. She lowered the flaps to 10 degrees, and placed the landing gear lever to the down position. As the gear was coming down, the airplane lost all electrical power. She quickly verified that there was no electrical power available for the gear or radios. Since she had been cleared to land, she felt that the safest course of action would be to land in the grass on the infield between the runways. She didn’t think that there was time to manually pump the landing gear down. She didn’t want to be distracted trying to lower the gear, while trying to fly the airplane, and prepare her children for the landing. The pilot stated that with the 10-degree flap setting, the airplane was a little faster than her normal approach. The landing was smooth, and no one on board was injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer. Maintenance personnel from American Avionics, Seattle, examined the airplane under the supervision of the Federal Aviation Administration. The original battery was depleted. Maintenance personnel jacked the airplane, and performed a landing gear retraction and extension with an auxiliary power unit connected. They then installed a shop battery and successfully completed normal retraction and emergency extensions. Maintenance personnel discovered that the landing gear warning horn did not sound at reduced throttle settings. They did a ground run of the engine, and discovered that the overvoltage light was not functional. The AMP meter was not functional; it did not show negative or positive amps when the alternator was turned off and back on under high current loads.

Aircraft

Registration
N732FY
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061490
Airframe hours
5,052
Engine
Continental Motors TSIO-520-R9B, 310 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Saccio Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Saccio Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2011 · 18 hours before
Departed
FHR · Friday Harbor, WA
Destination
BFI · Seattle, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BFI · Boeing Field, runway 13R, 10,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
582 total · 326 in this make and model · 490 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KBFI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 10, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 723 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.