WPR12CA258

NTSB accident investigation · Stemme S10-VT · Warner Springs, CA · June 12, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 12, 2012, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Warner Springs, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N921BRStemme S10-VT
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120612011619A
Case key
83939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots’ failure to maintain directional control while landing in a gusting crosswind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was undergoing a flight review in a glider. Before the flight review, the pilot had obtained several hours of instruction from the flight instructor. During the final phase of a normal approach and landing, the glider became unstable due to a left crosswind. The glider's left wing contacted the ground, which resulted in a ground loop. During the ground loop, the tail boom separated, the main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing was damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot was undergoing a flight review in a glider. His flight review had expired several years prior to the accident. Prior to the flight review, he had obtained several hours of instruction from the certified flight instructor. During the final phase of a normal approach and landing, the glider became unstable due to a left crosswind. The glider's left wing contacted the ground which resulted in a ground loop. During the ground loop, the tail boom separated, the main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing was damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N921BR
Reported as
Stemme S10-VT
Category
Glider
Serial number
11-028
Airframe hours
250
Engine
Rotax 914, 110 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
George Klopfer
Registered owner
Fractional Flight LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 2012 · 8 hours before
Departed
CL35 · Warner Springs, CA
Destination
CL35 · Warner Springs, CA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
CL35 · Warner Springs Gliderport, runway 26, 4,700 × 70 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 26, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 11, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,252 total · 248 in this make and model · 782 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
RMN, 19 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.