WPR12CA389

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182L · Metaline Falls, WA · September 2, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 2, 2012, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Metaline Falls, WA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N42014Cessna 182L
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120902018429A
Case key
84889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for a sudden wind shift during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway overrun.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182L: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 182L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that there was a sudden wind shift from a headwind to a tailwind during the landing roll. This pushed the airplane past the end of the runway and down a 50-foot embankment and resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and control surfaces. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have affected normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that during the landing roll, the airplane experienced a sudden wind shift from a headwind to a tailwind. This pushed the airplane past the end of the runway down a 50-foot embankment. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and control surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N42014
Reported as
Cessna 182L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258808
Airframe hours
4,432
Engine
Cont Motor O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeff Gorman
Registered owner
Gorman Jack
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 2012
Departed
65S · Bonners Ferry, ID
Destination
09S · Metaline Falls, WA
Airport
09S · Sullivan Lake, runway 16, 1,765 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KSZT, 43 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 442 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.