WPR12LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Boulder City, NV · November 19, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 2011, 16:00 local (Nov 19, 2011, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Boulder City, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9016KStinson 108-1
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20111118026799A
Case key
82359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while taxiing with a gusting crosswind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeStinson 108-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeStinson 108-1: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStinson 108-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson 108-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed with a gusting crosswind of 18 to 27 knots. At the end of the runway he made a 180 degree turn to back-taxi to the intersection for the ramp. During the back-taxi, the airplane veered to the right. The pilot applied the left brake, but it did not have enough braking action to stop the turn. The pilot also applied left rudder control and increased power for more rudder authority, but the airplane subsequently departed the runway pavement. The right main gear leg folded under the fuselage, the nose dug into the dirt breaking the wooden propeller, and the right wing tip contacted the ground. Postaccident examination of both the left and right brake systems revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Fluid was found in both master cylinder reservoirs. Pedal pressure was even, firm, and normal. When brake pedal pressure was applied, both left and right calipers compressed against the rotors and released normally. Given the gusting crosswind, the wind likely led to the pilot’s loss of directional control.

Factual narrative

On November 18, 2011, about 1600 Pacific standard time, a Stinson 108-1, N9016K, ground looped while taxiing following landing on runway 27 at the Boulder City Municipal Airport, Boulder City, Nevada. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the airline transport certificated pilot was not injured. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The pilot had just purchased the airplane and he was en route home during the personal flight. The flight originated from Cedar City, Utah, about 1330. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) personnel examined the airplane. The FAA personnel reported observing that the outboard right wing rib (inboard of the wing tip) was broken. Also a fuselage lower longeron was broken, and lower skin/frames were deformed/crushed where the right landing gear had separated from its attachment structure. Major structural repairs would be required to restore the airplane’s airworthiness. During a telephone conversation with FAA inspectors, the pilot stated he was flying from Cedar City, Utah to Lake Havasu, Arizona. During the flight he decided to land at Boulder City (BVU) Nevada because he did not want to land in Bullhead City at night. It was windy that evening, AWOS stated winds at 190 degrees gusting at 18 to 27 knots. He landed on 27L at Boulder City airport. At the end of the runway he made a 180 degree turn to back-taxi to the intersection for the ramp. During the back-taxi the aircraft veered to the right. The pilot applied the left brake but it did not have enough braking action to stop the turn to the right. He also applied left rudder control and increased power for more rudder authority. The aircraft departed the runway pavement on the right side and the right main gear leg folded under the fuselage and the nose dug into the dirt breaking the wooden propeller and the right wing tip contacted the ground. FAA Inspectors examined the brake system, and found both the left and right, to be operational. No mechanical malfunctions were noted. Fluid was found in both master cylinder reservoirs. Pedal pressure was even, firm, and normal. When brake pedal pressure was applied both left and right calipers compressed against rotors and released normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N9016K
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-2016
Engine
Franklin 6A4150 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CDC · Cedar City, UT
Destination
BVU · Boulder City, NV
Airport
BVU · Boulder City Municipal, runway 27L, 4,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Flight hours
15,000 total · 5 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 17 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.64 inHg
Observed at
BVU

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 18, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9016K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.