WPR12LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Infinity 2000 · Hurricane, UT · May 11, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 2012, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Hurricane, UT
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N541KPInfinity 2000
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20120511006939A
Case key
83642

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly at a low altitude in a canyon, which resulted in insufficient altitude to recover from an encounter with terrain-induced turbulence.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededInfinity 2000: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationInfinity 2000: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedInfinity 2000: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a local flight in the powered parachute, he descended into a river canyon and proceeded downstream at an altitude of 50 to 100 feet above the canyon bottom. As he reached an area where the canyon narrowed, the pilot encountered terrain-induced turbulence and gusting wind that resulted in the powered parachute descending to within 10 feet of the canyon floor. When the pilot attempted to regain altitude, the gondola of the powered parachute impacted a rock outcropping. The pilot stated that he likely encountered an air mass that was moving up the canyon and gained velocity due to the narrowing of the canyon, creating the turbulence and gusts. He noted that the accident could have been prevented by maintaining a higher altitude above the ground when flying in such terrain.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 2012, about 0830 mountain daylight time, an Infinity 2000 powered parachute, N541KP, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain following a turbulence encounter near Hurricane, Utah. The commercial pilot was seriously injured and his passenger received minor injuries. The pilot/owner was operating the powered parachute under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which had originated from the General Dick Stout Field Airport in Hurricane about 30 minutes before the accident. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot reported that he initially climbed to about 1,000 feet above ground level and determined that the wind was from the west about 5 mph. When he was about 5 miles north of the airport, he descended into the canyon of the Virgin River and proceeded downstream towards the west. The pilot reported that he maintained an altitude of 50 to 100 feet above the canyon bottom. About 20 minutes after takeoff, he "encountered an area of severe (as related to a powered parachute) turbulence and gusting" that resulted in the powered parachute descending to within 10 feet of the canyon floor. As the pilot attempted to regain altitude, the gondola of the powered parachute impacted a rock outcropping. The gondola structure was bent. The pilot reported that the accident occurred at a point where the canyon narrowed significantly and that he likely encountered an air mass that was moving up the canyon and gained velocity due to the narrowing of the canyon, creating turbulence and gusts. He noted that the accident could have been prevented by maintaining "a greater margin of safety altitude when flying in such terrain."

Aircraft

Registration
N541KP
Reported as
Infinity 2000
Category
Powered parachute
Serial number
IPP2-090
Airframe hours
342
Engine
Rotax 670, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2012
Departed
1L8 · Hurricane, UT
Destination
1L8 · Hurricane, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 17, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,204 total · 182 in this make and model · 2,061 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
CDC, 31 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 7, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.