WPR12LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Gooding, ID · July 10, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 2012, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Gooding, ID
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N30753Cessna 177
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120710013779A
Case key
84444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control after encountering an unexpected wind gust during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 177B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177B: 25 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionCessna 177B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported during the approach to the runway, there were no encounters with turbulence. After crossing over the approach end of the runway and retarding the throttle to idle in preparation for the landing flare, the airplane’s left wing was “abruptly” pushed upward. The pilot was unable to maintain control as the right main landing gear and the nose wheel hit the runway, followed by the left main landing gear hitting the runway hard. The airplane then exited the right side of the runway into a stand of weeds before proceeding into a small ditch. The pilot added power to get the airplane back on the runway and subsequently taxied to the ramp. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2012, about 0930 mountain daylight time (MDT), N30753, a Cessna 177B airplane, was substantially damaged while landing at the Gooding Municipal Airport (GNG), Gooding, Idaho. The certified private pilot sustained serious injuries and the sole passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal cross-country flight was being operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed and was active at the time of the accident. The flight departed the Yakima Air Terminal/McAllister Field (YKM), Yakima, Washington, about 0630 MDT, with GNG as its destination.In a postaccident conversation, as well as in a report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that no adverse winds were reported as she monitored the UNICOM frequency about 10 miles out while proceeding inbound to GNG. The pilot stated that when she reported 3 miles and 2 miles from the airport, no turbulence was encountered, and that the approach was on the center line [of the runway] and the glide path, and that the approach was normal. The pilot further stated that after crossing over the approach end of the runway she pulled the power to idle and began to flare, at which time the airplane’s left wing was abruptly pushed upward. This was followed by the right main tire contacting the runway, the nose wheel hitting the runway, and the left main landing gear hitting [the runway] hard. The pilot reported that the airplane then bounced into the weeds off the right side of the runway before going into a small ditch. The pilot added that she was able to add power and managed to get the airplane back up on the runway and taxi to a fixed based operator’s facility where she inspected the airplane. The pilot reported that the firewall was bent and the left side of the fuselage was wrinkled. The pilot further reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with either the airplane or the engine prior to or during the flight that would have precluded normal operation. At 0953, the weather reporting facility at the Jerome County Airport Idaho (JER), Jerome, Idaho, which is located about 18 nautical miles southeast of the accident site, reported wind 100 degrees at 9 knots, with no gusts reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N30753
Reported as
Cessna 177 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701443
Airframe hours
4,694
Engine
Lycoming O360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 2011 · 21 hours before
Departed
YKM · Yakima, WA
Destination
GNG · Gooding, ID
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GNG · Gooding Municipal Airport, runway 07, 4,745 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 6, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
252 total · 252 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
JER, 18 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.