WPR13IA059

NTSB incident investigation · Bell 407 · Riverton, WY · November 15, 2012

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 15, 2012, 07:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Riverton, WY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7160VBell 407
Defining event
Enroute-change of cruise level: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121115026119I
Case key
85686

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain sufficient altitude to clear power lines while maneuvering at low altitude. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to follow company operating specifications for minimum altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 407: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 407: 3 casesAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter crewmembers were returning to their home base after transporting a patient. The pilot was flying the helicopter at en route altitudes of around 80-100 feet above ground level and struck power lines; he was not following company operating specifications of a minimum altitude of at least 300 feet. The pilot reported that he did not observe the wires until after the initial impact and was able to land the helicopter off airport without incident.

Factual narrative

On November 15, 2012, about 0700 mountain standard time, a Bell 407 helicopter, N7160V, sustained minor damage when it struck high tension power lines during cruise flight near Riverton, Wyoming. The helicopter was registered to Classic Medical Inc., and operated by Classic Helicopter Group, LLC, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. The airline transport pilot and two medical crew members were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight. The flight originated from the Wyoming Medical Center Heliport (WY57) Casper, Wyoming at 0633 with a planned destination of Riverton Regional Airport (RIW) Riverton, Wyoming. The helicopter medical crew members reported that they were returning to their home base after transporting a patient. One medical crew member reported that the ambient lighting conditions were good and no night vision goggles were in use. The pilot reported that he did not observe the wires until after the initial impact and was able to land the helicopter off airport, without incident. The medical crew member seated in the front left seat observed the wires but did not have sufficient time to warn the pilot prior to impact. Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the main rotor blades, tail rotor and swashplate sustained minor damage. The company investigation revealed that the pilot was flying the helicopter at en route altitudes of around 80-100 feet above ground level. The company Operations Specifications (OPSEC) require an altitude of a least 300 feet above terrain and obstacles during day operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N7160V
Reported as
Bell 407
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53013
Airframe hours
5,172
Engine
Rolls-Royc 250-C47B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Classic Helicopter Group, LLC., doing business as Classic Lifeguard
Registered owner
Classic Medical Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 5, 2012
Departed
WY57 · Casper, WY
Destination
KRIW · Riverton, WY
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
RIW · Riverton Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 31, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,750 total · 100 in this make and model · 3,300 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
KRIW, 40 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.