WPR13LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Aerotek Pitts S-1T · Billings, MT · December 2, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 2, 2012, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Billings, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N49309Aerotek Pitts S-1T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121202027009A
Case key
85756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain directional control during the landing roll because of the failure of the tailwheel support bracket.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAerotek PITTS S-1T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After completing a personal flight, the pilot was returning to his home airport. He stated that on the first landing attempt, he was not able to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, and he aborted the landing. On the second landing attempt, he again was not able to maintain directional control and subsequently realized that there was not enough remaining runway for him to successfully abort the landing. The airplane departed the runway surface and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the weld that attached the tailwheel tube to the fuselage had separated. This would have allowed for the tailwheel assembly to freely move left and right without corresponding rudder input, and thus the pilot would not be able to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Factual narrative

On December 2, 2012, at 1430 mountain standard time, an experimental exhibition AeroTek Pitts S-1T, N49309, experienced a flight control malfunction during the landing flare. The airplane landed hard on runway 28L, and departed the runway surface at the Billings Logan International Airport (BIL), Billings, Montana. After departing the runway surface, the airplane nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the tail section and the top wing. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight; he was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated that he had taken a 40-minute flight, with no problems encountered, and returned to land at his home airport. Upon touchdown, he was not able to maintain control of the airplane, and as it moved to the left edge of the runway, he added power to abort the landing. The airplane became airborne, and he was cleared to land again on runway 28L. The airplane touched down, and the pilot again was not able to gain control of the airplane. As the airplane moved to the right edge of the runway, the pilot realized he would not be able to abort the landing. The airplane departed the runway surface, something caught in the dirt, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the weld that attached the tail wheel tube to the fuselage had separated. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the accident site. During an inspection of the airplane, he noted a broken tail wheel support bracket, which allowed the tail wheel assembly to freely move left and right without corresponding rudder input. The pilot reported to him that the support bracket failure was found when the airplane was still inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N49309
Reported as
Aerotek Pitts S-1T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1006
Airframe hours
955
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-A1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 9, 2010 · 28 hours before
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Destination
BIL · Billings, MT
Airport
BIL · Billings, runway 28L, 3,800 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 14, 2011
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,350 total · 27 in this make and model · 890 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.29 inHg
Observed at
BIL

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 14, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.