WPR13LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Powerchute Airwolf 912ULS · Dell, MT · December 14, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 14, 2012, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Dell, MT
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N480QPPowerchute Airwolf 912ULS
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121214027099A
Case key
85821

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control and clearance from mountainous terrain while maneuvering at a low altitude in downdraft conditions.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPowrachute AIRWOLF 912ULS: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPowrachute AIRWOLF 912ULS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePowrachute AIRWOLF 912ULS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePowrachute AIRWOLF 912ULS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on a personal local sightseeing flight attempting to traverse a mountain range when he observed fog formation in the valley below, which prompted him to reverse course. After reversing course, the pilot observed clouds, which prompted him to reverse course again and to descend. The pilot added full throttle to avoid mountainous terrain, but the powered parachute would not climb. The pilot stated that it was similar to being hit by a downdraft. The nosewheel of the aircraft subsequently clipped a bush, which resulted in the aircraft impacting terrain. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On December 14, 2012, about 1030 mountain standard time, an experimental Powerchute Airwolf 912ULS powered parachute, N480QP, was substantially damaged following impact with terrain while maneuvering at a low altitude near Dell, Montana. The pilot received minor injuries, while the passenger was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which was being operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. The local flight departed from a private pasture near Dell about 0900.In a statement submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that after taking off and proceeding west, he climbed to 10,000 feet mean sea level in order to traverse the mountains. As he approached the destination valley, the pilot observed the formation of ground fog, which prompted him to reverse course and proceed back to the east. The pilot stated that after reversing course he observed clouds moving from north to south, which then prompted him to descend back to the west and over the area that he had just been flying around. The pilot revealed that he thought he was getting too close to the mountains, and about this time he was again flying east at about 150 to 200 feet above ground level. The pilot stated that he then added full throttle, but the aircraft would not climb; it was similar to being hit by a downdraft. The powered parachute's front tire subsequently impacted a willow bush, which resulted in the aircraft impacting the ground at about 35 miles per hour before nosing over 360 degrees and coming to rest in an upright position on its wheels. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The powered parachute sustained substantial damage to its primary structure and support bars. At 1053, the automated weather reporting facility at the Dillon Airport (DLN), Dillon, Montana, which was located about 38 nautical miles northeast of the accident site, reported wind 240 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 miles, few clouds at 5,500 feet, overcast clouds at 8,500 feet, temperature -3 degrees Celsius (C), dew point -7 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.64 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N480QP
Reported as
Powerchute Airwolf 912ULS
Category
Powered parachute
Serial number
A180ULS
Airframe hours
9
Engine
Rotax 912 UL, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Greg K Nickerson
Registered owner
Greg K Nickerson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 19, 2012 · 9 hours before
Departed
Dell, MT
Destination
Dell, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Seat
Front
Flight hours
600 total · 600 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.63 inHg
Observed at
DLN, 38 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 27, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.