WPR13LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Byron, CA · March 16, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 2013, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Byron, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N99DMPiper PA-38-112
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20130316003739A
Case key
86546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power during initial climb for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-38-112: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, the airplane's engine began to sputter, and it subsequently lost total power. The pilot made a forced landing in a grass field, and, during the landing roll, the right wing and fuselage were substantially damaged. Postaccident examination revealed that fuel was present in both wing tanks, and no evidence of fuel contamination was found. An attempt to run the engine was unsuccessful because of discrepancies with the airplane's electrical system, gascolator, and the engine's starter. However, none of these discrepancies would have resulted in a loss of engine power. The cause of the engine failure could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On March 16, 2013, at 1330 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N99DM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on takeoff initial climb near Byron, California. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plan had been filed for the cross-country flight to Livermore, California. The flight was originating from the Byron Airport at the time of the accident, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot reported that he had just taken off, and the end of the runway was passing underneath him when the airplane's engine began to sputter and then lost power. He declared an emergency on the radio, set up a glide, changed fuel tanks, turned on the electric fuel boost pump, and flared for landing. He landed in a field immediately next to airport property. During the landing roll in the grass field, the right main landing gear encountered several gopher holes, bending the right wing and right side of the fuselage. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the accident site, and he reported that 5 and 6 gallons of fuel were drained from the left and right wing tanks, respectively. A visual examination of the fuel revealed no indication of contamination. The wings were removed from the airplane, and the airplane was transported to a salvage yard. On April 16, 2013, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector attempted to perform an engine run at the salvage yard. Difficulty was encountered in energizing the airplane's electrical system, and therefore, the airplane's electric fuel boost pump could not be used to supply fuel to the engine. While manually priming the fuel system, a leak was found at the gascolator. The gascolator was disassembled, and a crack in the upper flange of the metal bowl extending around about a third of its circumference was found. The gascolator was bypassed in order to supply fuel directly to the carburetor. When a start was attempted, the starter was not capable of turning over the engine. No further examination was conducted.

Aircraft

Registration
N99DM
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0487
Built
1978
Airframe hours
2,782
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Leandro A. Rivera
Registered owner
Rivair LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 17, 2012
Departed
C83 · Byron, CA
Destination
LVK · Livermore, CA
Airport
C83 · Byron Airport, runway 23, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
735 total · 339 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
LVK, 13 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 960 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.