WPR13LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1 · Santa Rosa, CA · April 20, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2013, 10:27 local (17:27 UTC)
Place
Santa Rosa, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N985SSBoeing A75N1
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130420005339A
Case key
86774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to fuel contamination and partially blocked fuel screens.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While joining up in formation flight with a second airplane, the pilot reduced engine power to slow his airplane. When he subsequently tried to increase the engine power, he noticed no response from the engine. The pilot stated that the engine was still running; however, the adjustment of the throttle control and the electric fuel boost pump did not alter the engine's power setting. The pilot performed a forced landing to a vineyard, and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the main fuel system screen contained a fuzzy, spongy material along with other debris. The throttle body screen also contained small debris particles. Debris was also found in fuel that was removed from the lower fuel tank. It is likely that the debris within the fuel system restricted fuel flow to the engine and limited the power output. The source of the debris was undetermined.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2013, about 1027 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing A75N1 airplane, N985SS, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Santa Rosa, California. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight which originated from Petaluma, California, about 1000. The pilot reported that while joining up in formation flight with a second airplane, he reduced power to slow his airplane down. As he increased the throttle, he noticed no response from the engine. The pilot stated that the engine was still running, however, movement in the throttle and application of the electric fuel boost pump would not alter the engine's power setting. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a vineyard. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the upper left wing was structurally damaged. Examination of the recovered engine revealed that the throttle linkage remained attached and moved from stop to stop by hand. The main fuel system screen contained a fuzzy, spongy material along with other debris. The throttle body fuel screen contained many small particles. Fuel was removed from both the main and lower fuel tanks. Debris was also located within the lower fuel tank fuel sample. The source of the debris was undetermined.

Aircraft

Registration
N985SS
Reported as
Boeing A75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-3431
Airframe hours
9,582
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bell Patrick C
Registered owner
Bell Patrick C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2013 · 25 hours before
Departed
Petaluma, CA
Destination
Petaluma, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,700 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
STS, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.