WPR13LA286

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · San Diego, CA · June 24, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2013, 21:15 local (Jun 24, 2013, 04:15 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N411CPCessna 182TN694RRCessna 172S
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Ground collisionTaxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
87280

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Both pilots’ failure to maintain a proper visual lookout while taxiing during nighttime conditions, which resulted in an on-ground collision.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N411CP · Cessna 182T

Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

N694RR · Cessna 172S

Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172S: 19 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N411CP · Cessna 182T

N694RR · Cessna 172S

Analysis

Two Cessna airplanes collided while taxiing during nighttime operations. The Cessna 182T pilot reported that he was taxiing on taxiway H toward the runway when he suddenly noticed a white airplane, which was approaching from the right, appear in his windscreen. He applied maximum braking; however, his airplane's right wing impacted the other airplane's left wing. The Cessna 172S pilot, who was at the flight controls, and the pilot-rated passenger, who was obtaining an instrument clearance, reported that they were taxiing from the transit parking ramp onto taxiway H when they both felt the airplane lurch. Neither occupant of the Cessna 172S saw the Cessna 182T until after the impact occurred. Both pilots reported that their navigational and taxi lights were on at the time of the collision. A postaccident examination of the airport environment in similar lighting conditions to when the accident occurred revealed no airport obstructions that would have restricted the visibility of the pilots or affected their ability to see and avoid the other airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2013, about 2115 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182T airplane, N411CP, and a Cessna 172S airplane, N694RR, collided while on the ground at the Montgomery Field Airport (KMYF) San Diego, California. The commercial pilot onboard the Cessna 182T and the private pilot and pilot rated passenger onboard the Cessna 172S were not injured. The Cessna 182T sustained substantial damage to the right aileron, and the Cessna 172S sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The Cessna 182T was registered to and operated by KQM Aviation, and the Cessna 172S was registered to Rowbot, LLC, and operated by Justice Aviation. Both airplanes were operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot of the Cessna 182T did not file a flight plan; the pilot of the Cessna 172S filed an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan but it was not opened. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot of the Cessna 182T reported that the purpose of the flight was to maintain night currency. After the first landing, the pilot reported over the radio that he was clear of the runway and taxiing on taxiway H to return to the runway. While taxiing with navigational and taxi lights on, the pilot noticed a white airplane appear in his right windscreen; he applied maximum braking, but the airplane still impacted the other airplane's outboard left wing. The pilot of the Cessna 172S reported that they were taxiing with navigational and taxi lights on from the transit parking ramp onto taxiway H. He was at the flight controls and the pilot rated passenger was obtaining an IFR clearance when they both felt the entire airplane lurch. They turned to look out the window and they saw a propeller next to the left side of their airplane. Both occupants reported that they did not see the Cessna 182T until after it struck their airplane. During a postaccident examination of the area, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that he revisited the airport in similar lighting conditions as when the accident occurred. The inspector reported that while he was driving the routes reported by the pilots, there were no airport obstructions that would have restricted their visibility. FAA Regulations [14 CFR 91.113(b)] required that each person operating an aircraft maintain vigilance so as to "see and avoid other aircraft."

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N411CP
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18282232
Built
2010
Airframe hours
1,059
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Kqm Aviation
Registered owner
Kqm Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 20, 2013 · 32 hours before
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA
Destination
MYF · San Diego, CA
Airport
MYF · Montgomery Field Airport, runway 28R, 4,577 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N694RR
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10587
Built
2007
Airframe hours
2,375
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Justice Aviation
Registered owner
Rowbot LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 5, 2013 · 14 hours before
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA
Destination
SMO · Santa Monica, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MYF · Montgomery Field Airport
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N411CP
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 15, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,235 total · 1,084 in this make and model · 1,916 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N694RR
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 28, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
812 total · 103 in this make and model · 568 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger, aircraft N694RR
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 29, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
12,923 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 12,823 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
MYF

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 27, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.