WPR13LA287

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Royal City, WA · June 24, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2013, 07:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Royal City, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N407FKBell 206B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
87282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from netting material during a low pass over trees, which resulted in a loss of helicopter control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206B: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206B: 45 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedBell 206B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedBell 206B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was drying a cherry tree orchard covered in netting material. During a low pass, he noted that the helicopter's skid was closer to the netting than he had anticipated, and, before he could adjust, the skid hooked the netting. The pilot was unable to maintain control as the helicopter rolled, and it subsequently struck the ground inverted. The orchard was sloped, which likely made it difficult for the pilot to adequately judge the helicopter's height above the trees. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 2013, about 0740 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 206B helicopter, N407FK, sustained substantial damage after it became entangled in netting during cherry tree drying operations near Royal City, Washington. The pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The helicopter was registered to Wilber-Ellis Company, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which originated from Royal City, Washington. No flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot reported that he was drying a cherry tree field, which was covered in a netting material, in a south to north pattern. The northern end of the field was a higher elevation than the southern end. The pilot was flying as close as he could to the cherry trees and he observed that the helicopter's skid was closer to the netting than anticipated. Before he could adjust, the skid hooked the netting; subsequently, the helicopter rolled, and struck the ground inverted. The pilot reported that he felt fatigued during the accident flight. He also reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N407FK
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4061
Airframe hours
2,961
Engine
Allison 250-C20J, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Wilbur-Ellis CO
Registered owner
Wilbur-Ellis CO
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 16, 2013 · 24 hours before
Departed
Royal City, WA
Destination
Royal City, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 26, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
245 total · 32 in this make and model · 173 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
MWH, 23 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.6 MB in all.