WPR13LA353

NTSB accident investigation · Weber GPA-2 · Brentwood, CA · August 1, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 2013, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Brentwood, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N199BWWeber GPA-2
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20130801015159A
Case key
87655

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedWeber Barry Q GPA-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionWeber Barry Q GPA-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeWeber Barry Q GPA-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was on a short cross-country flight when he felt a slight vibration in the airplane. An instrument panel scan revealed that the engine's cylinder head temperatures had risen above 450 degrees F. The pilot diverted toward the nearest airport, but the engine lost power before the airplane reached the airport. During the forced landing in a cornfield, both wings sustained substantial damage. A postaccident engine examination and test run revealed no evidence of any preimpact anomalies with the engine that would have prevented normal operation. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2013, about 0945 Pacific daylight time, a Weber GPA-2 (Long-EZ) experimental amateur-built airplane, N199BW, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Brentwood, California. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, which had originated from Livermore Municipal Airport, Livermore, California, approximately 30 minutes before the accident. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot stated that he was at an altitude of 4,500 feet when he noticed a slight vibration in the airplane. He examined the instrument panel and saw that the engine's cylinder head temperatures were rising above 450 degrees Fahrenheit. He did not remember looking at oil temperature or pressure indications. He diverted toward the nearest airport, but the engine lost power. He selected a road for a forced landing, but during the approach to the road he saw power lines ahead, so he attempted to make a 180-degree turn and land in the opposite direction on the road. He was unable to complete the turn, and he landed in a corn field. Both wings sustained substantial damage. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the accident site the day after the accident. He reported that the engine was still in place in the rear of the fuselage, and it was upright and appeared to be level. He checked the engine's oil level and found that it was full, and the oil appeared to be very clean. The airplane was then retrieved to a secure salvage yard. The inspector again examined the airplane on August 9, 2013. He found the engine still mounted to the airframe, and he was able to rotate it by hand. When he attempted an engine start, the engine immediately started. He moved the throttle back and forth, and the engine accelerated smoothly and without hesitation. Following the engine run, the inspector removed and split the oil filter. It was clean with no metal debris. The inspector also removed the carburetor's fuel screen/filter, and it was clean. The examination and test run revealed no evidence of any pre-impact discrepancies with the engine that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N199BW
Reported as
Weber GPA-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2001
Built
1993
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
LVK · Livermore, CA
Destination
MHR · Sacramento, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 29, 2013
Seat
Front
Flight hours
18,850 total · 170 in this make and model · 5,070 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 19 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 27, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.