WPR14CA076

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1C-200 · Laural, MT · December 24, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 24, 2013, 14:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Laural, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N41WYAviat A-1C-200
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20131224024589A
Case key
88592

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff with a gusting crosswind, which resulted in the collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's distraction when the door popped open.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAviat A-1C-200: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAviat A-1C-200: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAviat A-1C-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAviat A-1C-200: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAviat A-1C-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff with a gusting crosswind, he was surprised by the door popping open as the right wing lifted up. He attempted to level the wings but was unsuccessful. The left wing tip touched the grass beside the runway, the airplane pivoted around and the right landing gear collapsed as it made contact with the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wing and to the fuselage. The pilot reported no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff with a gusting crosswind, he was surprised by the door popping open as the right wing lifted up. He attempted to level the wings but was unsuccessful. The left wing tip touched the grass beside the runway, the airplane pivoted around and the right landing gear collapsed as it made contact with the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wing and to the fuselage. The pilot reported no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N41WY
Reported as
Aviat A-1C-200 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3121
Built
2011
Airframe hours
160
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1D6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 2012 · 62 hours before
Departed
6S8 · Laural, MT
Destination
6S8 · Laural, MT
Airport
6S8 · Laurel Muni, runway 22, 5,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2013
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
328 total · 161 in this make and model · 328 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 24 knots, gusting 36
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KBIL, 11 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 26, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 188 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.