WPR14CA256

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Long Beach, CA · June 20, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 20, 2014, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N681SHRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20140620010399A
Case key
89498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while maneuvering for landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a solo training flight, the student pilot was maneuvering the helicopter while attempting to land and overshot the landing pad. Before returning to the landing pad, the helicopter began to turn to the right and he applied corrective left pedal input, however the right turn continued and accelerated. The pilot believed either the tailrotor failed or there was a loss of tailrotor effectiveness and lowered the collective. The helicopter touched down still turning with a slight nose up pitch and subsequently rolled over onto the left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and main rotor drive system. A postaccident examination of the airframe revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

During a solo training flight, the student pilot was maneuvering the helicopter while attempting to land and overshot the landing pad. Before returning to the landing pad, the helicopter began to turn to the right and he applied corrective left pedal input, however the right turn continued and accelerated. The pilot believed either the tailrotor failed or there was a loss of tailrotor effectiveness and lowered the collective. The helicopter touched down still turning with a slight nose up pitch and subsequently rolled over onto the left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and main rotor drive system. A postaccident examination of the airframe revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N681SH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3430
Built
2003
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
HHR · Hawthorne, CA
Destination
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
LGB · Long Beach /Daugherty Field/

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
26.2 total · 26.2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KLGB

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 12, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 104 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.