WPR14LA337

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Navion · Fresno, CA · August 10, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2014, 10:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4533KRyan Navion
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140810016439A
Case key
89841

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRyan NAVION: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while the airplane was on short final to the runway, he increased power to maintain the glideslope and then heard a muffled "bang or chug," followed by the engine sounding "as if it were drowning." The airplane started to descend, and the pilot executed an off-airport landing. During the landing sequence, the left wing impacted a fence. The airplane then crossed a median and came to rest against a second fence. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2014, about 1020 Pacific daylight time, a Ryan Navion, N4533K, experienced a partial loss of engine power during approach to land at Sierra Skypark Airport (E79) in Fresno, California. The pilot and two passengers were uninjured and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Madera Municipal Airport (MAE), Madera, California at about 0950. The pilot reported that the accident flight was the second flight of the day; the airplane was operating as usual and showed no indications of a potential malfunction. When approaching the destination airport to land, the pilot entered the traffic pattern for the runway. While on short final, the pilot increased power to maintain the glideslope when he heard a "muffled bang or chug" followed by the engine sounding "as if it was drowning." The airplane started to descend, and the pilot executed an off airport landing. During the landing sequence, the left wing impacted a fence, before the airplane traversed across a median, and came to rest against a second fence. A postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the fuel system was intact and evidence of fuel was noted throughout. The spark plugs were removed and no damage was noted. The engine was rotated by hand and compression was evident on all six cylinders, the magneto impulse coupling also fired. The oil filter was removed and found to be clear of debris. The propeller blade tips were curled forward. At the conclusion of the engine examination no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures were revealed that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4533K
Reported as
Ryan Navion (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-4-1533
Built
1948
Airframe hours
3,548
Engine
Continental Motors IO-520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flaugher Jonathan
Registered owner
Flaugher Jonathan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 21, 2013 · 30 hours before
Departed
MAE · Madera, CA
Destination
E79 · Fresno, CA
Airport
E79 · Sierra Sky Park Airport, runway 30, 2,473 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 28, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4,714 total · 117 in this make and model · 4,269 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 8 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 16, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.