WPR14LA368

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 24-250 · Mesa, AZ · September 6, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 2014, 12:26 local (19:26 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5966PPiper PA 24-250
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140906016359A
Case key
90036

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear (MLG) transmission mounting bracket coupled with the differential rigging of the two landing gear cables, which prevented the right MLG from moving to the down-and-locked position before landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedPiper PA-24-250: 2 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedPiper PA-24-250: 2 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airline transport pilot reported that, during the approach to land, the right main landing gear (MLG) would not extend and lock, and the locked gear-down position would not illuminate. The pilot attempted to manually extend the gear and get it to lock without success. The pilot then conducted a normal landing, and during the rollout, the right MLG collapsed. Examination of the airplane revealed that the two landing gear cables were rigged slightly differently and that the right bracket that connected the landing gear transmission to the airframe was broken off. Examination of the break with a magnifying glass revealed that it likely had not occurred recently. With the airplane on jacks and the landing gear cables disconnected, the MLG successfully locked down, and the MLG could be manually returned to the "up" position with no restrictions. The airplane experienced a gear-up landing 13 years before the accident, and it is likely that the differential rigging of the two gear cables had existed since that time and led to the MLG being just on the edge of locking. The broken bracket that connected the MLG transmission to the airframe likely fractured some time before the accident and eventually separated from the airframe. The separation of the right MLG transmission bracket coupled with the differential rigging of the two landing gear cables likely prevented the right MLG from moving over center to the "locked" position and resulted in the gear-up landing.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 2014, at 1226 mountain standard time, a Piper PA24-250, N5966P, had the right main landing gear collapse during the landing roll at Falcon Field Airport, Mesa, Arizona. The airline transport pilot and one passenger were uninjured; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The cross-country flight departed Nephi, Utah, about 0930 with a planned destination of Mesa. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that on approach to land the right main landing gear would not extend and indicate a locked gear down position. After a low fly by, the pilot attempted to manually extend the gear but was unable to get a safe gear indication. The pilot made a normal landing and during the roll out the right main landing gear collapsed. The pilot stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the wreckage. He discovered that the rigging of the two landing gear cables was slightly off. The bracket that connected the landing gear transmission to the airframe was broken off; when examined with a magnifying glass, the break did not appear to have occurred recently. With the airplane on jacks and the landing gear cables disconnected, the gear successfully locked down, and the gear could be manually returned to the up position with no restrictions. He determined that the airplane had a gear up landing in 2001.

Aircraft

Registration
N5966P
Reported as
Piper PA 24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1059
Built
1959
Engine
Lycoming O-540 SERIES, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2013
Departed
U14 · Nephi, UT
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Fld, runway 22R, 3,799 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
13,201 total · 1,223 in this make and model · 13,071 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KFFZ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 888 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.