WPR15CA095

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 12 · Ridgefield, WA · January 29, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 29, 2015, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Ridgefield, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N918TFPiper PA 12
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 21, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150129001179A
Case key
90671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's delayed action to use carburetor heat before the engine experienced a total loss of power while operating at cruise flight in conditions conducive to carburetor icing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-12: 6 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-12: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that 15 minutes after takeoff, during cruise flight, the engine experienced a total loss of power. She pulled the carburetor heat control knob on, and initiated a forced landing to a grassy field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with heavy vegetation, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. About 30 minutes prior to the accident, a weather station located about 10 nautical miles from the accident site reported a temperature of 48 degrees F and dew point of 43 degrees F. These weather conditions were conductive to the high probability of carburetor ice formation, with the potential for serious icing at cruise power. During the postaccident engine examination, the engine was prepared for an engine run. The engine was started and run with no mechanical failures or malfunctions noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that 15 minutes after takeoff, during cruise flight, the engine experienced a total loss of power. She pulled the carburetor heat control knob on, and initiated a forced landing to a grassy field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with heavy vegetation, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. About 30 minutes prior to the accident, a weather station located about 10 nautical miles from the accident site reported a temperature of 48 degrees F and dew point of 43 degrees F. These weather conditions were conductive to the high probability of carburetor ice formation, with the potential for serious icing at cruise power. During the postaccident engine examination, the engine was prepared for an engine run. The engine was started and run with no mechanical failures or malfunctions noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N918TF
Reported as
Piper PA 12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-2232
Built
1947
Airframe hours
3,010
Engine
Lycoming O-290 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nicolai Jane G
Registered owner
Nicolai Jane G
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2014
Departed
VUO · Vancouver, WA
Destination
VUO · Vancouver, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,025 total · 172 in this make and model · 2,818 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
KVUO, 9 nm away

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N918TF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.