WPR15CA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210 - L · The Dalles, OR · February 16, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2015, 18:45 local (Feb 16, 2015, 02:45 UTC)
Place
The Dalles, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93810Cessna T210 - L
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 21, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150215001659A
Case key
90765

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to touch down. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to utilize the pre-landing checklist.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna T210L: 10 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T210L: 3 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that prior to entering the traffic pattern, he did not visually verify or confirm that the landing gear positioning lights indicated that the gear was extended and locked. After turning onto the base leg he deployed full flaps and conducted a memorized pre landing checklist, however he stated that he was unsure if he verified that the gear was extended. The airplane subsequently touched down with the landing gear retracted; substantially damaging the lower fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that prior to entering the traffic pattern, he did not visually verify or confirm that the landing gear positioning lights indicated that the gear was extended and locked. After turning onto the base leg he deployed full flaps and conducted a memorized pre landing checklist; however, he stated that he was unsure if he verified that the gear was extended. The airplane subsequently touched down with the landing gear retracted, substantially damaging the lower fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N93810
Reported as
Cessna T210 - L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060418
Built
1974
Airframe hours
4,551.2
Engine
Teledyne Continental TSIO-520-H4B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William F Almon
Registered owner
William F Almon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 2014 · 53 hours before
Departed
RNT · Renton, WA
Destination
DLS · The Dalles, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DLS · Columbia Gorge Regional, runway 07, 4,647 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 6, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,455 total · 2,640 in this make and model · 3,340 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
DLS, 25 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 13, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.