WPR15FAMS1

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Davenport, CA · May 8, 2015

Accident · FatalMissing aircraftFinal report
Date
May 8, 2015, 02:43 local (09:43 UTC)
Place
Davenport, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N191TGCessna 172S
Defining event
Unknown: Missing aircraft
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 23, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20150508011639A
Case key
91242

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Undetermined because the airplane was not located.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172S: 25 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Intentional act: stolen/unauthorizedPersonnel issues › Miscellaneous · PilotCessna 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot departed the airport in the middle of the night for an unknown destination. Later that day, a representative of the operator reported that the pilot and airplane were missing. The representative reported that the missing pilot was a contract flight instructor for the operator; however, the accident flight was not authorized, and local law enforcement officials later classified the airplane as stolen. Recorded radar data attributed to the airplane showed a radar track west to the Pacific Ocean, then south along the California coastline. The last transponder return was recorded over the water about 5 miles west of the shoreline at an altitude of 800 ft above sea level. Primary targets consistent with the airplane's flight were recorded heading southwest over the ocean until no longer visible on radar. A sea search for the missing airplane and ramp checks at several airports along the apparent route of flight were conducted; however, no wreckage was found. The airplane and pilot remain missing.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2015, at 0115 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N191TG, departed Palo Alto Airport of Santa Clara County (KPAO), Palo Alto, California, en route to an unknown destination. Since that time, the commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, has not been located and the airplane is missing and is presumed to have crashed in the Pacific Ocean. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight. The airplane was registered to Tango Golf Aerospace and leased back to Advantage Aviation. On May 8, a representative from Advantage Aviation contacted the Palo Alto Police Department and reported that the airplane and pilot were missing. The representative reported the missing pilot was a contract flight instructor with Advantage Aviation, but stated that the flight in question was not scheduled, dispatched or authorized. The Palo Alto Police Department later classified the airplane as stolen. Recorded radar data was obtained from the Federal Aviation Administration. Radar returns believed to be N191TG began at 01:14:41. The radar data showed an aircraft on a 1200 transponder code departing from the Palo Alto Airport and tracking generally westbound to the Pacific coast about 5 miles southwest of Half Moon Bay, California. The aircraft then turned left and followed the coastline. The last transponder return was recorded over the water about 5 miles west of Davenport, California, at 01:41:06. The aircraft was indicating about 800 feet above sea level. A primary target with no altitude information was then seen executing a series of maneuvers in the vicinity. At 0215, primary targets consistent with N191TG began heading away from land on a true course of about 220 degrees. The targets continued straight ahead until no longer visible to radar. The last primary target was seen at 36.343N, 123.196W at 0243 PDT. N191TG was equipped with a 406 mHz emergency locater transmitter (ELT) registered to the aircraft. According to the Air Force Rescue Coordination Center, a single transmission with no associated location information was received from the ELT at 0424 PDT by a search-and-rescue satellite. The U.S. Coast Guard conducted a search for the missing airplane and ramp checks were conducted at several airports along the apparent route of flight; however, no wreckage was found. The airplane and pilot remain missing.

Aircraft

Registration
N191TG
Reported as
Cessna 172S (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S11097
Built
2011
Airframe hours
2,330
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, reciprocating
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William McAdams
Registered owner
Tango Golf Aerospace LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 15, 2015
Departed
PAO · Palo Alto, CA
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
140° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KNUQ

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 6, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.