WPR15LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C 99 · Salt Lake City, UT · June 30, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2015, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6199DBeech C 99
Defining event
Takeoff: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 14, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Textron Aviation, Ameriflight LLC, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150630011069A
Case key
91473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s unmanageable right yaw during takeoff for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the rudder and rudder assembly did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech C-99: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C-99: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot and copilot reported that, after a normal start and taxi, the airplane was cleared for takeoff. The pilot reported that he began the takeoff roll and, once the airplane reached 100 knots, he rotated the airplane. He added that the airplane immediately experienced an uncommanded right yaw and that the right rudder pedal was "at the floor." Both pilots applied pressure to the left rudder pedal; however, the pedal barely moved. The pilot then tried to manipulate the rudder trim; however, the airplane continued to yaw right. He then manipulated the throttle controls and landed the airplane on the left side of the runway. The airplane remained difficult to control, and subsequently, the left landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid to a stop on its left side. Postaccident examination of the cockpit revealed that the rudder trim was fully trimmed to the nose-right position. Examination of the rudder and rudder trim assembly revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the unmanageable right yaw could not be determined.

Factual narrative

The two-seat, low-wing, retractable gear airplane, serial number U169, was manufactured in 1981. It was powered by two Pratt & Whitney PT6A 715 horsepower engines, and was equipped with Hartzell HC-B3TN-3B controllable pitch propellers. Review of the maintenance logbook records revealed the airplane's most recent maintenance was a routine examination that occurred on June 28, 2015, at an airframe total time of 31,957.2 hours. The accident flight was the first flight after maintenance. The airplane's most recent maintenance was an "Event III and Routine Inspection," performed in accordance with the Ameriflight approved aircraft inspection program. During the inspection, the rudder pedals were removed from the pedal arms and the arm bolt holes were inspected for elongations and wear. The rudder control system components were also inspected throughout. The rudder free play limit check was performed, and all flight controls and tabs were checked for freedom of operations. There were no system anomalies documented within the maintenance log. On June 30, 2015, about 0800 mountain daylight time, the pilots of a Beech C-99, N6199D, aborted takeoff at the Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC), Salt Lake City, Utah after experiencing a flight control malfunction shortly after liftoff. The two commercial pilots were uninjured and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The airplane was registered to UAS Transervices Inc and operated by Ameriflight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight which operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The pilots reported that after a normal start and taxi the airplane was cleared to takeoff. The airplane rolled down the runway and the pilot in command (PIC) rotated the airplane about 100 knots. Immediately, the airplane yawed to the right and the right rudder pedal was at the floor. The copilot did not note anything abnormal with the engines and instruments. Both pilots applied pressure to the left rudder pedal, however, the pedal barely moved. The PIC then manipulated the rudder trim, however, that also did not reduce the right yaw. He jockeyed the throttles and attempted to land the airplane back onto the runway. The airplane touched down onto the left side of the runway and the airplane remained difficult to control; the left landing gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop on its left wing. At 0753, the weather at SLC was reported as wind from 160 degrees at 3 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, broken clouds at 14,000 feet above ground level (agl) and 22,000 feet agl, temperature 28 degrees C, dewpoint 12 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.07 inches of mercury. Pilot in Command (PIC) The PIC held a commercial pilot certificate for airplane single- and multi-engine land with an instrument rating. The pilot also held an instructor certificate for airplane single- and multi- engine land. Thepilot's most recent second-class airman medical certificate was issued on April 7, 2015 with the limitation that he must wear corrective lenses. At the time of the accident, the pilot had accumulated about 1,458 total flight hours, of which 151 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The pilot had been employed by the company since April 13, 2015 and was checked off to fly as a first pilot on May 15, 2015. Copilot The copilot held a commercial pilot certificate for airplane single- and multi-engine land with instrument rating. The pilot's most recent first-class airman medical certificate was issued January 22, 2015 with no limitations. At the time of the accident the pilot had accumulated about 952 total flight hours, of which 718 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The pilot was a part of a program where he is designated to fly about 750 hours with the operator to gain experience before he transitioned to a foreign airline. A postaccident examination of the airframe revealed that the rudder and rudder trim controls were properly rigged, and continuity was established. There was evidence of rubbing on the left rudder cable pulley located in the lower tail cone; however, there was no evidence of binding or jamming of the rudder control cables. Foreign object debris (FOD) was also noted underneath the fuselage floor; however, there was no evidence that the pieces interfered with the rudder control system. The rudder pedals were tested and it was harder to move the left rudder pedal than the right pedal. It was noted that there was damage to the nose wheel which kept the wheel slightly turned to the right. The nose steering disconnect motor was removed and tested; it operated normally. The left and right rudder pedals were manipulated a second time, both pedals required similar pressure to move and the neutral positions were near neutral. Due to the nature of the accident, an on scene examination was completed by the Federal Aviation Administration. The airplane came to rest about midway down the runway. Examination of the cockpit revealed the rudder trim was fully trimmed to the nose right position. The cargo was removed from the airplane; during the removal, it was noted that the cargo was secured in place and properly balanced.

Aircraft

Registration
N6199D
Reported as
Beech C 99
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U-169
Built
1981
Airframe hours
31,957.2
Engines
Pratt and Whitney PT6, 715 horsepower, turbo propPratt and Whitney PT6, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Ameriflight LLC
Registered owner
Uas Transervices Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · June 28, 2015 · 0 hours before
Departed
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
ELY · Ely, NV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SLC · Salt Lake City Intl Airport, runway 16L, 12,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,458 total · 151 in this make and model · 1,278 as pilot in command · 151 in the last 90 days · 81 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 23, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
953 total · 718 in this make and model · 162 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 116 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
14,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
SLC

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.