WPR16LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Christopher Tom Kitfox 5 · Battle Ground, WA · October 14, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2015, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Battle Ground, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N533RCChristopher Tom Kitfox 5
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20151014016949A
Case key
92174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the engine revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedChristopher Tom KITFOX -5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeChristopher Tom KITFOX -5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, shortly after takeoff from his grass airstrip for a local, personal flight, the engine began running roughly but that it then regained full power. The airplane climbed to about 300 ft above ground level, at which point, the engine began running roughly again, and it then lost all power. When the pilot realized that the airplane could not reach a nearby airport, he maneuvered the airplane back toward the grass airstrip because there were multiple fields in the area. As the pilot maneuvered around trees and fences for the forced landing, the airplane impacted a fence, nosed over, and then came to rest inverted. The pilot had refueled the airplane with automotive fuel from a container. The pilot stated that, although he drained fuel from the fuel tanks during the preflight inspection and found no contaminants, he thought that there might have been some water in the fuel line. Postaccident engine examination revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2015, about 1145 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur built Christopher Kitfox 5 airplane, N533RC, collided with a fence following a loss of engine power during the takeoff climb from a private grass strip near Battle Ground, Washington. The private pilot and passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, after take off from his grass airstrip, he made a left 45o climbing turn when the engine began to run rough, then it regained full power. The airplane climbed to about 300 ft above ground when the engine ran rough again, then lost power. The pilot realized that he did not have sufficient altitude to make it to nearby Goheen Airport (W52), Battle Ground so he turned back toward the departure airstrip as he knew there were multiple open fields in the area. As he maneuvered around trees and fences for a forced landing, the airplane subsequently collided with a fence and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The pilot stated that he had drained fuel during the preflight check and reported no water present; however, he believed that there may have been a "slug of water" in the fuel line. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the engine. The pilot had fueled the airplane from a nearby gas station. The fuel is placed in a plastic cylindrical gas container and then the airplane is refueled. A visual inspection of the fuel revealed no contamination. The sample of fuel recovered from the filter housing was opaque and cloudy compared to the sample taken from the airplane's header tank. The FAA inspector reported that after cleaning the oil-soaked spark plugs, and installing a fuel filter, he checked the fuel pressure of both pumps at 48 psi, which fell in the normal operating range of the fuel pump. The engine was then started and ran normally, except for a vibration, which was attributed to the broken propeller blades.

Aircraft

Registration
N533RC
Reported as
Christopher Tom Kitfox 5
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0127
Built
2001
Airframe hours
342
Engine
Firewall Forward CAM 125, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 9, 2015 · 27 hours before
Departed
NA · Battle Ground, WA
Destination
NA · Battle Ground, WA
Airport
NA · Private Strip, runway NA, 2,000 × 40 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
288 total · 185 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
SPB, 250 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 18, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.