WPR17LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F33A · Pomona, CA · February 16, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 15, 2017, 18:34 local (Feb 16, 2017, 02:34 UTC)
Place
Pomona, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N222ENBeech F33A
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Continental Motors Inc.
FAA report
20170215002609A
Case key
94796

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedBeech F33A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on a cross-country flight with no discrepancies noted during the flight. When the flight arrived near the destination airport, the engine quit. The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the engine, but it did not restart. He diverted to an alternate nearby airport but had to perform an emergency off-airport landing. The pilot set up for landing, but because of the darkness he was not able to see exactly where to land. During the landing, the airplane struck a fence and seating area. The pilot reported approximately 40-45 gallons of fuel onboard at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and tail section of the airplane. An engine examination and engine ground run were performed, with no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation or production of horsepower.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2017, about 1834 Pacific standard time, a Beechcraft F33A, N222EN, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Pomona, California. The pilot received minor injuries and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight. The pilot reported that he was on a cross-country flight from Selma Airport (0Q4), Selma, California, to Cable Airport (CCB), Upland, California. During cruise flight, the engine lost power and the pilot made an emergency landing to the Pomona Fairplex Fairgrounds, Pomona. The pilot reported that he had filed a visual flight rules (CFR) flight plan. He estimated that he had 40-45 gallons of fuel on board the airplane at the time of the forced landing. According to the pilot's written statement, about 10 miles from his destination the Southern California (SoCal) approach controller terminated radar services with the pilot. Up to that point, and a little beyond, the flight had been uneventful. The pilot reported that close to the north boundary for Brackett Field Airport (POC), Laverne, California, Class D airspace, the engine without warning "stumbled, shuddered, and stopped making power." The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the engine without success. He further stated that he noticed a drop in manifold pressure, but the engine didn’t completely quit. He then decided to divert to POC and set up for an emergency landing. The pilot radioed his intent and the POC controller cleared him to land. The pilot knew there was a drag strip and parking lot close to POC, and as he approached the airport, he realized he wasn’t going to make the runway. He set up to land off airport at the fairgrounds; he lowered the landing gear and because of the darkness he couldn’t see exactly where to land. The airplane struck a fence and a seating area. The main landing gear was sheared off and the right-wing leading edge was damaged. After he exited the airplane, he reported a fuel leak. An engine examination and engine test run were performed with no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation and production of horsepower. The engine remained attached to the airframe and the three-bladed propeller remained attached at to the propeller hub and engine. The left side of the engine induction and exhaust systems exhibited impact damage. The mixture control vapor return fitting had broken. The top spark plugs were removed and exhibited normal operating signatures. The cylinders were borescoped with no anomalies noted. The fuel pump was removed, and the drive manually rotated with no binding; the drive coupling was intact. To facilitate the engine-run, the left side induction system was replaced, and the left side exhaust was removed. The fuel pump and spark plugs were reinstalled and the broken fitting for the mixture control was replaced. The engine and airframe were secured for the engine run and an external fuelsupply was plumbed to the airplanes fuel system at the left-wing root. After adjustments were made, the engine started normally and allowed to warm up. Once the engine had warmed up, the engine’s throttle was slowly advanced to 2150 rpm. A magneto check was performed at 1200 rpm with a drop of 75 rpm noted for each magneto. Engine instruments were in the green arcs.

Aircraft

Registration
N222EN
Reported as
Beech F33A (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CE-744
Built
1977
Airframe hours
4,515.8
Engine
Continental IO-550-B4F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 2016 · 11 hours before
Departed
0Q4 · Selma, CA
Destination
CCB · Upland, CA
Airport
POC · Pomona
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Heads up display, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,298 total · 414 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
POC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.